Is Peru Safe for Travelers?

Travelers want their adventures to be memorable for the right reasons. Staying safe is key. 

In this guide, Caravan’s travel professionals explore the risks involved in a trip to Peru, name the safest and least-safe locales, and detail what precautions to take when visiting the country.

How Safe Is Peru Overall?

Peru is one of the safest travel destinations in Latin America, particularly when it comes to crime. 

That doesn’t mean travelers face zero risks. But, it does mean that the risks are typically slight and easy to mitigate.

Before diving in deeper, let’s get some elephants out of the room. 

Is Peru A Safe Country Despite Ongoing Protests?

Yes, Peru is still a safe country to visit.

The political protests have not happened in neighborhoods and regions that draw in travelers (like Machu Picchu). 

How Common Is Violence Against Tourists?

Violent crime targeting tourists is vanishingly rare in Peru.

There have been zero violent crimes or kidnappings targeting tourists in Peru in the last ten years.

Most Common Crime Risks Travelers Face

Anyone traveling to Peru faces some risks. 

By planning ahead, travelers can significantly mitigate—or eliminate—the most common hazards. 

To do that, be aware of the three types of crimes visitors deal with most often. 

1. Theft & Pickpocketing 

Petty theft and pickpocketing are risks in most major travel destination cities—particularly in well-trafficked public areas. 

Peru is no exception. 

Non-violent theft is, by far, the most frequently cited risk experienced by people visiting the country. 

2. Taxi Scams

Taxis scams are instances where a taxi driver over-charges passengers or takes a longer route than necessary. 

Or, the taxi driver pressures travelers to change their destination to the driver’s “preferred hotel,” which is offering the driver kickbacks.

3. Travel Fraud

Travel fraud can happen before someone even sets foot in Peru. It’s designed to steal people’s personal information.

Travel fraud is when a con artist impersonates a travel agency, airline, or hotel online. Common types of travel fraud include:

  • Fake websites (impersonating hotels or travel agencies)
  • Phishing emails claiming the recipient won a trip to Peru
  • Fraudulent listings on sites like Airbnb or VRBO

These scams encourage travelers to input their credit card information to book, then steal that data. 

Safe Destinations and Areas to Avoid

Like most countries, Peru’s cities and neighborhoods vary. Here’s where different Peruvian places land when it comes to safety.

Is Lima, Peru Safe?

Lima is the capital of Peru. As such, it’s been the site of a lot of political activity in recent years—including protests. 

Fortunately, these upheavals haven’t negatively affected many of Lima’s most beloved neighborhoods and districts.

Lima’s Safest Places

Much of Lima is safe for visitors. Four neighborhoods have even earned the highest ratings for safety: 

  • Barranco (arts district)
  • Miraflores (cultural heart)
  • San Miguel (home of Parque de las Leyendas)
  • San Isidro (upscale and eco-friendly)

Outside of these districts, two places are specifically known as safe and welcoming to daytime visitors:

  • Plaza de Armas, part Lima’s preserved historic center
  • Playa La Punta, a coastal beach, and the Palomino Islands just offshore

Unsafe Districts In Lima

Most unsafe districts pose risks due to their economic instability, not recent political events. Still, visitors should avoid these parts of Lima:

  • Barrios Altos
  • Ate Vitarte
  • La Victoria
  • San Martín de Porres
  • Gamarra Market in San Juan de Lurigancho

The Most Dangerous Regions of Peru

The U.S. State Department has put certain areas of Peru under its highest travel advisory: Level 4, Do Not Travel.

Peruvian regions under maximum advisory include:

  • The Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region
  • The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM)
  • Areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junín.

Global Affairs Canada (GAC), Canada’s Advisory Council, recommends “avoid[ing] non-essential travel” to several parts of Peru. These include:

  • The Peru-Ecuador border region
  • Huallaga and Tocache provinces in the department of San Martín
  • Padre Abad province in the department of Ucayali
  • Huacaybamba, Humalíes, Leoncio Prado and Marañón provinces in the department of Huánuco
  • Concepción and Satipo provinces in the department of Junín
  • The districts of Abancay, Andahuaylas and Chincheros in the department of Apurímac
  • Huanta and La Mar provinces, in the department of Ayacucho

The Safest Places In Peru

In addition to the parts of Lima noted above, many other parts of Peru are safe to visit.

The U.S. Department of State has exempted the following places from its travel advisory, as they’re unaffected:

  • Cusco (city)
  • The Sacred Valley 
  • The Inca Trail
  • Machu Picchu 

Lake Titicaca and its islands have maintained their reputation for their peacefulness and low crime rates. 

3 Smart Steps To Stay Safe in Peru

1. Prevent Theft With Accessories, Itinerary

To deter pickpockets, secure any valuables to the front of your person. Consider a belt bag. Use a pack with anti-theft mechanisms, like lockable zippers or slash-resistant fabric.

Don’t travel alone. Stick with a group or knowledgeable guide.

Don’t go out after dark.

Explore safe areas, like Machu Picchu. Avoid high-risk areas near the border.

2. Use Taxis & Shuttles Safely

Ride with a professional Peruvian driver.

Don’t hail a cab. Call a dispatch service instead. 

Use registered taxi and shuttle services, particularly those partnered with an airport or major hotel. Popular registered brands include:

  • Intur Peru Travel Servis In Cusco
  • Airport Express Lima
  • Taxidatum
  • Quickllama Airport Shuttle 
  • Taxi Mundo 
  • Kosta Taxi

Only use rideshare apps as a last resort.

3. Implement Anti-Scam Strategies

Stay alert for online travel scams featuring Peru. Verify any information with a second source. 

Negotiate a fair rate with your taxi driver before you head out.

Experience Peru Safely With Caravan 

Caravan’s eight-day Tour of Peru With Machu Picchu is all-inclusive and completely guided. 

Call +1-312-321-9800 to learn more. Or, phone our team at 1-800-227-2826 to book your spot today.

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What Language Do They Speak In Peru?

Caravan answers top FAQs about Peru’s languages 

Peru is a place of extraordinary cultural diversity. For millennia, different cultures and civilizations have blossomed, flourished, died, and changed across Peru’s vast landscape. 

As they did, cultural groups influenced one another. Over time, this interplay of influence created the complex, multi-lingual culture of modern Peru. 

Today, linguists estimate 54 languages are used among Peruvian communities, 47 of which are indigenous. If certain dialects count separately, there may be as many as 72. 

The history of Peru’s languages is long and complex. Some linguists have made it their life’s work! Here, though, we’ll focus on the highlights.

Dive in, and get answers to popular questions about language in Peru. 

Spanish Is Peru’s Primary Language 

Spanish is the language spoken most widely in Peru. According to Translators Without Borders, about 84% of Peruvians speak Spanish. 

Moreover, census data shows 94% of people in Peru speak Spanish. That number includes people for whom Spanish is a second language, and they speak it well enough to get by—even if they haven’t reached total proficiency/fluency.  

Yet, despite it being the most popular, Spanish isn’t Peru’s sole official language. It’s one of three. 

What Are The Three Official Languages In Peru?

Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara are all official languages in Peru. 

In 2011, Peruvians passed the Law for Indigenous Languages (Law 29735), formally recognizing Quechua and Aymara as official, national languages. 

Thus, all government and administration must be conducted in all three languages.  . 

Peru’s Indigenous Languages (Historic and Present) 

The earliest human settlements in the place now called Peru began 22,000 years ago. Humans settled in the Andes 10,000 years later. Between then and now, hundreds of cultures—and several civilizations—came and went.

For much of this time, hundreds of languages were spoken throughout Peru. Moreover, many of these cultures were multilingual. Over time, three languages became most widely used in pre-Colombian Peru: Aymara, Quechua, and Asháninka.

Over 4 million modern Peruvians speak Quechua. It was the primary language of the Inca, and its popularity grew dramatically with the Inca Empire’s expansion in the 13th century. 

About 434,000-600,000 Peruvians speak Aymara. The language began in the Tiwanku polity, which built a complex agricultural trade network from 600 AD to 1000 AD. As it flourished, ancient Peruvians increasingly used its language.

Roughly 97,000 Peruvians speak Asháninka. It began in the Amazon basin region. 15,200 speakers live in indigenous Ashéninka communities in the Ucayali province. 

Which Other Indigenous Languages Are Spoken In Peru? 

In addition to Quechua, Aymara, and Asháninka,  many Peruvians use other indigenous languages and dialects. Notable highlights include:

  • Aguaruna (Awajún) 
  • Machiguenga (Matsigenka)
  • Shipibo-Konibo 
  • Ticuna 
  • Wampís (Huambisa)
  • Peruvian Sign Language / Lengua de señas peruana (LSP)

These languages make an outsized impact. 

Language Diversity Across Peru’s Regions

Spanish is spoken across the board, but dialects vary by region. The popularity of different indigenous languages similarly changes from place to place.

Dialects of The Sierra (Andes)

In the Andean highlands, the Quescua-influenced Andean Spanish (Andino) is the most common dialect. Southern Quechua, the variant closest to ancient Incas’ speech, is used in Cusco, Ayacucho, and Apuríma. 

The Central Quechua dialect is more common in Huanuco, Pasco, Junín, and the Ancash Region.  

In the eastern hills, Andino Spanish dialect is influenced by the Machiguenga language. 

Dialects of The Chala

In Peru’s desert coast, the default dialect is Peruvian Coastal (Ribereño) Spanish. It’s the government’s official dialect and most common in Peruvian media.

Between the mountains and the coast, Aymara and Quechua are both common. Peruvians use the blended Ribereño-Andino Spanish dialect.

Languages of The Selva 

In Peru’s central region, the most common dialect is Amazonic Spanish (Charapa). The majority of indigenous Peruvian languages are spoken there, including Aymara, Aguaruna, Shipibo-Konibo, and Wampís (Huambisa).

Near the Peru-Ecuador border, Equatorial Spanish is the primary dialect.

Communicating In Peru As A Traveler 

Understanding Spanish will get you far in Peru. Fortunately, there are many well-reputed resources for learning Spanish, from Duolingo to professional teachers. 

Working with a guide or interpreter who can translate Spanish into English during a trip is another great option.

It’s fairly straightforward to hire an English-speaking guide or translator for a trip. About 11% of Peruvians speak English fluently as a second language, and there’s a much higher concentration of English speakers in tourist hubs like Lima. 

Are Any Translation Apps Useful?

If you don’t want to work with a professional translator, and you don’t speak Spanish yourself, another option is to use a translation app. 

However, this shouldn’t be Plan A. Google Translate, in particular, doesn’t have great accuracy when translating more than a few words at a time, and it can’t translate most figures of speech. 

Instead, if an app appeals to you, invest in something more reliable and comprehensive. 

DeepL Pro is the highest-ranked Spanish-English translation software for accuracy. It translates commonplace Spanish in seconds, and it reliably translates complex ideas and documents with time. 

Reverso is a more traveler-friendly option, providing context to deepen users’ understanding of translated phrases, while still maintaining a high level of accuracy.

What Customs Are Key For Polite Communication?

Cultural Atlas is an excellent resource for those learning to communicate outside their culture of origin. The entry “Peruvian Culture: Communication” has several useful insights, including:

  • “Peruvians can be quite expressive and emotive in their communication. Conversations are often loud and accompanied by animated body language…There are rarely moments of silence in which more timid voices can interject.”
  • “Peruvians will often go to great lengths to avoid confrontation and maintain composure… one may hold a prolonged silence [when in conflict]. Conflict is usually addressed in private. Peruvians may be offended if the conflict or criticism is addressed in public.”
  • “Peruvians tend to stand quite close to one another; less than an arm’s length apart is common. It can be considered rude to back away from someone during a conversation.”

While these are generalizations, they’re useful to understand before traveling. 

Discover Peru’s Cultures & History

Don’t miss your chance to join an extraordinary Peruvian adventure. 

To book your ticket, call 1-800-227-2826. Or, phone our team at +1-312-321-9800 for more information. 

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Is Peru Worth Visiting?

In 2024, over 3.2 million international travelers paid a visit to Peru—a 29% increase from just one year prior. And the destination’s popularity keeps rising!

It’s easy to see what draws people in. The stunning Inca ruins of Machu Picchu are a sight to behold; in 2007, they were named among the New 7 Wonders of the World. 

Then there are the rare biomes: the cloud forests of the Andes, the surreal tropical deserts of the coast, and the colorful high-altitude grasslands of Vinicunca (the “rainbow mountain”).

And, last but not least, there’s Peru’s culture. From awesome spiritual centers—Iglesua San Pedro de Andahuaylillas, Nazca Lines, basilicas, Inti’s temples, Pachacamac—spanning faiths and centuries, to traditional textile arts, cuisine, and indigenous music and dance: every piece a thread in the rich tapestry of the uniquely Peruvian way of life. 

And yet! Doesn’t every place have a history? What country doesn’t have its own culture?

Popularity alone isn’t a persuasive answer to the question: 

Is Peru actually a good place to visit on an international trip? 

Or…is it over-hyped?

To find out, discover a bit more about this unassuming South American nation. Then, consider what it may have to offer a world traveler like you. 

Ancient Wonders and Inca Heritage

Peru brings the wonders of the ancient past to our living present.

Consider Machu Picchu. First built by the Inca in the 13th century, it remains a masterwork of architecture to this day. 

Centuries after its inception, the ancient structure of stairs and temples, rising up among the Andes mountain forests, continues to inspire awe. 

And it’s not the only revelatory ancient structure in Peru. Visitors can step back in time throughout a trip—whether to explore centuries-old sites like Sacsayhuamán, or the millennia-old Huaca Pucllana in Lima. There are few other places where people can see ancient mysteries firsthand.

Landscapes Beyond Imagination

Peru is one of the most biodiverse places in the world. Experience awe explore natural vistas with unmatched wildness and beauty. 

Watch sunlight filter through the morning fog, hiking through the rare cloud forests of the Andes Mountains. Thanks to their elevation, the tropical forest’s water vapor cools into pillowy fog as it rises. 

Look closely, and you might catch a glimpse of a rare Peruvian yellow-tailed woolly monkey, or an Andean cock-of-the-rock: creatures you won’t see anywhere else on Earth!

Peru’s cloud forest holds The Historic and Natural Sanctuary of Machu Picchu in Urubamba, a protected UNESCO heritage site. This nature park preserves over 200 ancient Inca structures among its flora and fauna. 

The Andes also host The Sacred Valley of Peru. There, you’re free to raft the Urubamba River, or relax in unexpected hot springs. 

Explore montane trails on bikes, off-road ATVs, and even on horseback. As you go, enjoy the high-altitude grasslands of Vicuna, Peru’s “rainbow mountain.” Its colorful stripes are bolder and more vivid than any postcard could possibly depict. 

Of course, no tour of Peru’s picturesque landscapes would be complete without the Amazon Rainforest or The Chala. Explore Peru’s rare “desert coast” near Lima, and walk the treetop bridges to see the rainforest from its canopies. 

A Culinary Capital of the World

Peru’s unique mosaic of rare ecosystems, its millennia-deep multicultural history, and its position as a global gateway to South America, combine to make the country’s food culture among the best on Earth.

What makes Peru a culinary capital of the world? Ceviche, traditional Andean cuisine, and desserts! 

In 2033, UNESCO declared Peruvian ceviche a key piece of humanity’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. 

Ceviche is a rare, fresh-caught fish dish served in a citrus marinade. Scholars can trace its roots back to the people of Peru’s north-central river valleys 5000 years ago, and the influence of Peruvian Nikkei on its modern iteration. 

Traditional Quechua food is festive with complex spice profiles. Take tacu-tacu: this fried rice-and-bean cake is a great savory snack, and it’s made perfect thanks to generations of Andean chefs perfecting their heritage recipes.

For travelers with a sweet tooth, Peru offers richness and variety. Romantics might enjoy a Suspiro Limeño, a fluffy merengue named for the capital city. Adventurous eaters delight in sweet mazamorra, an iconic purple corn pudding, while torta helada cake is a fun treat for the whole family. 

Culture, Festivals, and Local Life

In Peru, hundreds of human cultures have grown, changed, and shaped one another for thousands of years. The effect of those shifts across time is a vibrant, multicultural country–one with unknowable deep roots. 

Visitors can immerse themselves in Peru’s multifaceted culture in a wide range of ways. Homestays with traditional Quechua families give visitors an intimate glimpse of indigenous life in the Andes. Weaving performances showcase the living, vibrant art form of Inca textiles. Exhibits of Inca quipus and mummies bring back once-lost parts of Peru’s ancient cultures. And everyone’s invited to join the festivities of Peru’s biggest holidays (whether that’s Inti Raymi or El Señor de Los Milagros!)

Adventures and Outdoor Experiences

Few places on Earth do adventure like Peru. Its mountain paths host one of the most iconic, “bucket list” hikes on Earth: The Inca Trail. 

The Inca Trail is an ancient stone roadway hewn into the mountains. Travelers can start at Piscacucho and follow it to Machu Picchu—climbing over 6000 feet and 70,000 stone stairs. 

And that’s not the only outdoor adventure to be had. Bold visitors can brave Huayna Picchu’s “Stairs of Death,” traverse the swaying Q’eswachaka bridge, raft the Urubamba River’s rapids, zipline through the Amazon, and ride Peruvian Paso horses along the western shores.

If you bring the skills, Peru offers the thrills. 

Take a Worthwhile Trip With Caravan 

Caravan’s all-inclusive Tour of Peru With Machu Picchu is absolutely worth your while. To book your spot, call 1-800-227-2826. Or, connect with us by calling  +1-312-321-9800 for more information.

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When Is The Best Time To Visit Peru?

Peru is one of the most popular travel destinations on Earth. Yet, timing a trip there can be tricky. 

Learn how each of Peru’s distinct seasons affects visitors, and discover which time of year is best for your trip. 

Understanding Peru’s Seasons

Peru encompasses multiple climates in South America. So, seasons express themselves differently in Peru’s distinct regions. 

Three Climate Regions 

Peru’s climate regions are

  • The Sierra (Peruvian Andes Mountains)
  • The Peruvian Andes hold both tropical and subtropical biomes.
  • Cusco, Machu Picchu, and The Sacred Valley are in The Sierra.
  • The Chala (Peru’s Coast)
  • This is a rare tropical desert climate.
  • Lima, Trujillo, and Callao are in The Chala.
  • The Selva (Peru’s Amazon Region)
  • This covers eastern and south-eastern Peru. 
  • Iquitos, Pucallpa, and Manu National Park are in The Selva.

Seasonal Weather In Peru: Overview and Resources

Peru experiences three seasons. 

1. Dry Season / Winter (May-September)

It brings the lowest temperatures, driest humidity levels, and the most hours of sunshine. 

2. Rainy Season / Summer (December-March)

Also called the “green season,” this time of year brings the heaviest rains and highest average temperatures. It’s the most humid season in the Sierra and Selva regions.

3. Shoulder Seasons (April, October, and November)

During these transitional months, precipitation levels, hours of sunshine, and average temperatures generally fall between the rainy and dry seasons’ extremes.

Typical Peruvian Weather By Month (Lima, Cusco)

To see the average seasonal weather data in the Sierra and Chala regions throughout the year, plus typical monthly rainfall, we invite you to use our Peruvian Weather Table. 

The table lists temperature and rainfall averages by month. The “Lima” column organizes key information about weather in The Chala region. The columns “Urubamba,” “Cusco,” and “Machu Picchu” lay out the same details for destinations in Peru’s Sierra.  

Find it under “Weather & Clothing” on Caravan’s Peru Tour page.  

For more precise seasonal information on Peru’s Sierra region, check out “Machu Picchu Weather By Month.” It specifies monthly weather data averages, including: 

  • Humidity levels 
  • Precipitation levels
  • Daytime and nighttime temperature ranges

Seasonal Weather In The Selva (Peru’s Amazon)

Here’s how seasonal changes affect Peru’s Selva region. 

Typical Monthly Rainfall Levels In The Selva (Per Season)
Dry Season (May-September) 7.5-8 in. per month (average)
Rainy Season (December-March) 10-12 in. per month (average)
Shoulder Season (April) 12+  in. total  (average)
Shoulder Season (October-November) 9 in. per month (average)
Average Temperatures In Peru’s Amazon (Consistent Year-Round)
Average Daytime Temperature (Range) 80°F to 89°F (27°C to 32°C) 
Average Nightly Temperature (Range) 69°F to 75°F (20°C to 24°C)

Notable Seasonal Weather Features By Region

In addition to levels of rain and heat, each of Peru’s climate regions has unusual seasonal weather features.

Garúa Makes The Chala’s Dry Season Foggy 

Dry season brings Garúa, a moist fog that settles over Peru’s coastal desert region, thanks to the Humboldt Current. 

Thus, Lima experiences fewer than 35 hours of sunshine per month, June – September. 

Seasonal Snow and Floods In The Sierra 

Andean destinations like Cusco occasionally experience overnight snowfall in May-August. 

Rainy season storms often cause landslides and flash floods. Trails are frequently shut down abruptly. The Inca Trail is closed every February. 

In The Selva, “Dry Season” Is a Misnomer

Peru’s Amazon averages 7-9 inches of rainfall during each of its driest months.

Contrastingly, the U.S.’s wettest cities only average 6.5-8.0 inches of precipitation during their rainiest months:

  • Miami, FL: 8 in. of rain in May
  • Seattle, WA:  7.5 in. of rain in November
  • Buffalo, NY: 4.5-6.5 in. of rain/snow in November 

Best Time for Hiking & Adventure Travel

Peru’s ancient citadels and extraordinary natural vistas make it an ideal destination for outdoor adventures. If that’s your dream, here’s when to plan a trip.

The Best Hiking Seasons Are Shoulder Seasons

The shoulder seasons are ideal for most Peruvian adventure trips. 

April, October, and November are the best months for most outdoor excursions—whether you’re exploring The Sacred Valley, enjoying Peru’s shores, or hiking to Machu Picchu. Here’s why:

  • Andes mountain trails are less crowded (vs. dry season).
  • Trails are safer, rarely experiencing severe weather (vs. rainy season).
  • It’s easier to score deals and discounts (vs. peak seasons) 
  • Mild days and cool (not freezing) nights are ideal when working up a sweat hiking. 
  • Warm northern swells make the beaches of Máncora and Lima great for surfing and sailing.
  • The coast is Garúa-free, clearing the Chala region’s skies.

Note that the shoulder seasons are not ideal for visiting Peru’s Amazon. 

While Selva destinations are safer compared to the rainy season, severe weather and disease outbreaks are still a risk during the months of April, October and November. 

Adventuring During The Dry Season: Pros & Cons

The dry season is the most popular time of year to visit Peru. Those months have a lot going for them! But, there are a few drawbacks. 

Dry Season Pros

Benefits of planning a Peruvian adventure during the dry season include:

  • Experience the most sunshine and comfortably temperate days in the Andes.
  • Enjoy the clearest views of Machu Picchu, uninterrupted by fog. 
  • Mosquito populations, rainfall, and temperatures drop to their lowest levels. 

Dry Season Cons

Drawbacks of outdoor travel in Peru’s dry season: 

  • It’s peak season in the Sierra, driving up prices and crowding trails.
  • Cold (oft below-freezing) nights in the Andes can make overnight hikes uncomfortable.
  • Garúa settles on Peru’s coast. Boat tours and several beach-based operations close for the season. 

During The Rainy Season, Stick Close To Lima 

The “rainy season” is warm and sunny in Peru’s Chala region (including Lima). Popular seasonal coastal adventures include:

  • Walking tours
  • Paragliding
  • Beach camping (either at Tuquillo Beach or the campgrounds of Máncora) 
  • Horseback riding 

However, other Peruvian regions are riskier. They face high storm, flood, and outbreak risks from December through March.

Dry Season Is Best For An Amazon Trip

Dry season is the ideal time of year for a trip to Peru’s Amazon. 

The risks of severe weather, floods, and outbreaks are dramatically reduced. Moreover, migration patterns make it perfect for observing rainforest wildlife. 

Caravan Brings You To The Best of Peru

From April through October, Caravan invites you to an all-inclusive, guided, eight-day Tour of Peru and Machu Picchu. 

Join us for an unforgettable Peruvian adventure. 

To book your spot on a dry- or shoulder-season tour, call 1-800-227-2826. Or, phone +1-312-321-9800 to learn more.

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Machu Picchu Weather By Month

Machu Picchu is among the 7 New Wonders of The World. For many, visiting the ancient Inca site is a “bucket list” item: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that’s a must-see before one dies. 

When making those travel dreams a reality, it’s reasonable to try to figure out the best time of year for this type of trip. 

One key consideration: the weather.

In this guide, learn everything you need to know about the weather in Machu Picchu, Peru. 

Understanding Machu Picchu’s Weather (Overview)

The weather in Machu Picchu varies from month to month. To understand it and plan for travel, it’s wise to draw on historical data and recognizable patterns from international weather services.

These organizations track weather data to build climate profiles of distinct regions. Most utilize satellites. 

However, it’s challenging for satellites to record weather information from the Machu Picchu ruins directly. Instead, the most applicable available data comes from either Cusco, Peru, or Machu Picchu Pueblo.

Climates: Cusco Vs. Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes)

Cusco is the closest major metropolitan area to Machu Picchu. It’s a little over 45 miles (75 km) from Piscacucho, a small town at the beginning of the Inca Trail. Hiking the Inca Trail is one of the most popular ways to reach Machu Picchu. 

The trail ends at the town of Machu Picchu Pueblo: a small town formerly known as Aguas Calientes. Machu Picchu Pueblo is just under 4 miles (6 km) from the archeological site itself. 

Notably, the route to Machu Picchu crosses enough terrain that the weather can differ at the start and end. For one thing, Cusco has a higher altitude than Machu Picchu.

Cusco’s elevation (11,152 ft.) and its location within a subtropical highland climate region make its weather different from Machu Picchu’s. The latter is a sanctuary in a tropical mountain forest climate, at an altitude of 7,972 feet. 

To address those differences, this guide uses data from both sources. 

January 

Season Rainy / Green
Average Daily Temperature 20-25°C (68-77°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 7-8°C (45-46°F)
Humidity 89%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 140-160 mm (5.5-6.3 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 270 mm (10.6 in)

February 

Season Rainy
Average Daily Temperature 20-22°C (68-72°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 7-13°C (45-55°F)
Humidity 89%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 100-135 mm (4-5.2 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 251 mm (9.9 in.)

March

Season Rainy / Green
Average Daily Temperature 19-21.5°C (66-71°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 6-8°C (43-46°F)
Humidity 89%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 105-106 mm (4 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 243 mm (9.6 in)

April

Season Shoulder
Average Daily Temperature 20-24°C (68-75°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 4-6°C (39-43°F)
Humidity 87%
Avg. Monthly Precipitation (Cusco) 39-80mm (1.5-3.1 in.)
Avg.  Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 150 mm (5.9 in.)

May

Season Shoulder / Dry
Average Daily Temperature 19-23°C (66-73°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 3-8°C (37-46°F)
Humidity 84%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 2.2 mm (0.8 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 73 mm (2.8 in.)

June 

Season Dry
Average Daily Temperature 19-23°C (66-73°F
Average Nightly Temperature 1-6°C (34-43°F)
Humidity 82%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 3 mm (0.4 in.
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 49-50 mm (1.9-2 in.)

July 

Season Dry
Average Daily Temperature 18-22°C (64-72°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 0-5°C (32-41°F)
Humidity 80%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 5-6 mm (0.2-0.3 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 49-54 mm (1.9-2.1 in.)

August

Season Dry
Average Daily Temperature 19-23°C (66-73°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 1-6°C (34-43°F)
Humidity 80%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 6-7 mm (0.4 inches)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 60-69 mm (2.3-2.7 in.)

September 

Season Dry
Average Daily Temperature 21-24°C (71-75°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 5.0-11°C (41-52°F)
Humidity 82%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 54-60mm (2.1-2.4 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 76-97 mm (3.0-3.8 in)

October 

Season Shoulder
Average Daily Temperature 21-25°C (70-77°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 6-11°C (43-52°F)
Humidity 85%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 18-20 mm (0.7-0.8 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 155-163 mm (6.1-6.4 in.)

November 

Season Shoulder / Rainy
Average Daily Temperature 21-25°C (70-77°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 8-12°C (46-54°F)
Humidity 86%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 75-90mm (2.9-3.5 in.)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 172-186 mm (6.7-7.3 in.)

December 

Season Rainy / Green
Average Daily Temperature 22-25°C (72-77°F)
Average Nightly Temperature 9-13°C (48-55°F)
Humidity 88%
Avg. Precipitation (Cusco) 125-150 mm (4.9-5.9 in)
Avg. Precipitation (Machu Picchu Pueblo) 241-276 mm (9.5-10.8 in.)

Prep For Machu Picchu’s Weather Throughout The Year

Traveling in Peru’s Sierra Region means being ready for the weather, no matter what season you go. Here are a few of the top weather tips for Machu Picchu trips:

  • Wear sunscreen—even in the rainy season! 
    • Due to its high elevation, UV intensity is 40% stronger on the Inca Trail than it is at sea level. 
  • Bring extra warm layers to wear in the evenings during the dry season. 
  • Nights can get pretty cold from May through July. 
  • In fact, while rare, snow has dusted the Inca Trail as recently as 2023. 
  • Prepare for the rainy season as early as November. 
  • Machu Picchu gets hit harder—and sooner—than Cusco. 
  • Pack plenty of rain-proof gear, ponchos, and galoshes.
  • Fight wet heat on rainy season days (Nov.-Jan.).
  • Wet heat’s often more dangerous than dry heat, as it interferes with sweat cooling. 
  • On hikes, prevent heatstroke by staying hydrated, wearing lightweight (sweat-wicking) clothing, and applying wearable cold packs. 

Explore Machu Picchu With Caravan 

Experience the Inca Trail—and more—on Caravan’s Tour of Peru With Machu Picchu.

To learn more, call our team at +1-312-321-9800.

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How Long Is The Inca Trail? Machu Picchu Hike FAQs

Machu Picchu is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. To get there, a lot of people walk the Inca Trail.

Built by the Inca during the earliest stages of their empire, the Inca Trail was part of the Qhapac Ñan: an extended network of roads throughout the Inca Kingdom in Peru. 

Much of the Qhapac Ñan was built in the mid-1400s. In the last 500 years, after the fall of the Inca Empire, many of those roads fell into disrepair.

Yet, the Inca Trail still stands. This ancient roadway crosses mountains, includes over 70,000 stone stairs, and guides any traveler upon it to Machu Picchu. 

Unfortunately, to preserve the trail and maintain a degree of safety, the Peruvian government limits how many people can walk the Inca Trail. Only 200 non-Peruvian visitors are permitted to walk the trail per day, 11 months out of the year (that’s about 64,000 people total).

These limits mean a traveler needs to decide well ahead of time whether to try the hike themselves or not. 

Fortunately, these kinds of decisions don’t have to be guesswork. With this guide, you’ll have answers to the most frequently asked questions about walking the Inca Trail. 

How Long Is The Hike To Machu Picchu? (Miles)

The classic hike to Machu Picchu starts at Piscacucho, then follows the Inca Trail all the way to Machu Picchu Pueblo (formerly Aguas Calientes).

Machu Picchu Pueblo is the town at the entrance of Machu Picchu.

By that route, the Inca Trail is 26 miles (42 km) long. 

However, there are shorter routes. 

The quickest hike starts at Chachabamba, an archeological site on the left bank of the Vilcanota River. From there, it follows the Inca Trail by way of the Wiñay ruins. It reaches Machu Picchu at its Sun Gate (Intipunku).

Fittingly, this route is called The Short Inca Trail. It’s just over 8 miles long (13 km). 

How Steep Is The Inca Trail’s Elevation?

The elevation of the Inca Trail ranges from 7,382 ft (2,250 m) above sea level at its lowest point, up to  13,829 ft (4,215 m) above sea level at its highest. 

The increase is steep. Altitude acclimation must be built into the ascent. 

How Fit Does A Person Need To Be To Hike The Inca Trail?

To walk the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, a person should be in good physical condition overall. They must also have the following physical capacities:

  • Enough stamina to hike for 4-6 hours at a moderate pace, on uneven terrain 
  • Strength to carry a backpack filled with ~4 kg worth of supplies 
  • Balance to navigate uneven, sometimes wet or slippery paths safely with trekking poles
  • Resistance to altitude illness (given reasonable overnight acclimation periods during ascents).

Both resistance and susceptibility to altitude sickness are, in part, genetic. They cannot be easily tested for ahead of time. However, certain medical conditions make a person extremely susceptible to altitude sickness. 

Other medical conditions significantly increase a person’s risk of falling, which can be deadly at these heights.

Hiking the Inca Trail with these categories of medical condition is dangerously high risk. The following conditions render a person unfit to hike the Inca Trail safely:

  • Pulmonary hypertension 
  • Coronary artery disease 
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Sickle cell anemia 
  • Epilepsy
  • History of stroke
  • Ischemic attacks
  • Anemia (other)
  • Diabetic neuropathy 

If you experience any signs of altitude sickness, please take emergency action. 

Training To Hike The Inca Trail 

Training regimens to prepare your body to hike the Inca Trail focus on cardio. 

Initial workouts are done with an empty backpack. As training continues, weights are added to the bag to improve strength and stamina at once. 

How Long Does It Take To Trek The Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail usually takes 4 days and 3 nights to travel. 

The Short Inca Trail is completed in 6-8 hours by an adult hiker (on average). It’s just over 8 miles long, and hikers climb 1,544 ft (to a maximum altitude of 8,924 ft) while traversing it. 

The Lares Inca Trail typically presents a 3- to 5-day trek, depending on the exact route chosen. The combined Lares Inca Trail is just over 20 miles long (33 km). 

The Salkantay Inca Trail Route takes 5 days to traverse normally. It’s 46 miles (74 km) long. 

Alternate Ways To Visit Machu Picchu

Hiking the Inca Trail is far from the only way to visit Machu Picchu. 

You might find you’d rather get to Machu Picchu by taking the IncaRail or PeruRail train. These trains cover the length of the Classic Inca Trail in about three hours. 

Another option is to split your travel between trains and buses. This is less expensive, and it involves taking a long bus ride to Hidroeléctrica station, then taking the train or simply walking the final leg of the journey. 

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Caravan’s Tour of Peru With Machu Picchu lets our guests do it all. Explore Machu Picchu, hike in the Andes mountains, and ride the luxurious PeruRail.

To learn more about our all-inclusive trip, call our team at +1-312-321-9800.

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The Mystery of Juanita Mummy: An Inca “Ice Maiden”

Peru is a country with a long, deep history–one that doesn’t stay buried. Every so often, Peruvians make headlines for unearthing a unique kind of window to the past: mummies.

One of those mummies—Momia Juanita—has a story that’s captured imaginations since her discovery in 1995.

The Mystery of Inca Mummies: Uncovering The Past

Momia Juanita, or “The Juanita Mummy,” is a body frozen in time. 

The earliest Inca civilization began in the 12th century. The Inca Empire was officially created in 1438, and it reigned until 1533. For almost 100 years, the Incas conquered and dominated most of Peru, spreading their culture far and wide.

Today, much of that culture has been lost.

Inca mummies—buried Incas preserved in ice—leave modern scholars clues about that long-lost civilization.  

What—Or Who—Is Mummy Juanita?

Juanita Mummy is an “Ice Maiden,” a frozen, preserved body from the 15th century, found on Mount Ampato—a dormant volcano in the Peruvian Andes. Upon investigation, researchers discovered the recovered corpse was a teenage girl from the Inca Empire. 

The researchers called the body “Juanita Mummy.” Juanita is a name used in many Spanish-speaking cultures for an unknown woman, like “Jane Doe.”

After finding Juanita in 1995, it would take decades for research to reveal all the details of her identity. 

Early on, though, it became clear that she was sacrificed in a Qhapaq hucha ritual. 

How The Mountain Ice Mummified The Body

While many Incas died in ritual sacrifices throughout the Kingdom’s history, few bodies have been preserved. Mummification wasn’t part of the Inca tradition.

Instead, Juanita was mummified by the mountain environment. Scientific scholars explain, “The mummy’s exceptional condition resulted from the freezing temperatures and dry air of the high-altitude burial site, allowing for the preservation of DNA and internal organs.”

The preserved DNA made Juanita Mummy a potential key—one that could unlock this shrouded era of history. 

The body’s surroundings also held clues. “The burial site itself had never been touched by looters, [and]…other children’s bodies were later found near the site where the Ice Maiden’s remains were found.”

Each piece of information added new revelations. 

What We Know About Momia Juanita, Lady of Ampato

Juanita Mummy died between 1440 and 1480. She was killed by blunt force trauma to the head. She was intoxicated at the time. 

Thanks to studies of Juanita and the artifacts she was buried with, scholars have concluded she was ritually killed as a Capacocha (or, Qhapaq hucha) sacrifice. 

Capacocha was a festival in the Incan capital of Cusco. It was intended to send children to the Gods as mediators. 

What Did She Look Like In Life?

Over the years, scientists recorded details from Momia Juanita’s DNA, as well as the shape of the preserved bones.

Finally, in 2023, the scholars “successfully reconstructed [her] face using a replica of the mummy’s skull, computed tomography (CT) scans of her remains, measurements of her skull, and DNA analysis.” Thanks to this reconstruction, we can see Juanita Mummy likely “had tanned skin, black eyes, and pronounced cheekbones.”

People can view the computer-generated images of her face in this BBC piece. The story also covers the digital reconstruction technology in greater detail. 

How Old Was She When She Died?

Using CT scans, archeologists discerned Momia Juanita was 14 or 15 years old when she died. Originally, researchers estimated she was 12-16. 

Respect & Preservation: Viewing Juanita Mummy

Researchers continue to learn more from Juanita Mummy. Non-scholars, too, are allowed to observe the ancient Ice Maiden. 

Where Can Interested People Visit Mummy Juanita?

People can view her at the Andean Sanctuaries Museum in Arequipa, Peru. The ASM is part of the Catholic University of Santa María. 

Interested travelers must purchase a ticket from the museum ahead of time. 

Tickets cost PEN 12 or 25 (roughly $3.50 or $7.25) for non-Peruvians. Optional, guided tours are included in the ticket price.

How The Inca Ice Maiden Is Preserved Today

While on display, the Mummy Juanita is preserved in a specialized glass urn.

The interior is vacuum-sealed, and its chamber is kept well below freezing, around -17°C to 19°C (-2.2°F to 1.4°F). Steel profiles and layers of plexiglass sit between the innermost chamber and its exterior. 

Juanita’s climate-controlled urn is also precisely humidified. Her atmosphere has just enough vapor to prevent desiccation to dust. Beyond that, it’s dry. This prevents microbial growth. 

The Inca Ice Maiden is only on display in the museum from May 1st through December 31st. Outside of those months, the body is put into an even deeper freeze. 

How The Andean Sanctuaries Museum Ensures Respect

The museum treats Juanita Mummy with respect, and staff work to make sure guests do too. 

The museum’s curators explain the thought process behind their displays on ASM’s website:

“The mummies and objects on display are testimonies to a world filled with ancestral wisdom and human sacrifice rituals in religious and ceremonial contexts…

…Each piece tells the story of how ancient Andeans performed rituals to ensure rainfall, fertility, and the protection of their communities, making the museum a unique experience.”

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Caravan’s eight-day Tour of Peru With Machu Picchu is an all-inclusive trip from Lima to Cusco. Guests enjoy exploring ancient sites, guided museum tours, and so much more.

For more information about Caravan’s tours, call  +1-312-321-9800. 

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Why Was Machu Picchu Built?

Machu Picchu is a striking sight. 

Yet, while its transcendent beauty is inarguable, it wasn’t made for show. To discover the true reasons ancient peoples built Machu Picchu, scholars have had to use cutting-edge tools. 

What have they revealed of the ancient past?  

What Is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is an extraordinary ancient Inca city. And that’s not just one traveler’s opinion! UNESCO declared it a world heritage site in 1983. 

The designation grants Machu Picchu protection, due to its extraordinary historical and cultural value. Here’s how UNESCO conservationists describe the site and its impact on human history:

“The approximately 200 structures making up this outstanding religious, ceremonial, astronomical and agricultural centre are set on a steep ridge, crisscrossed by stone terraces… 

…To this day, many of Machu Picchu’s mysteries remain unresolved, including the exact role it may have played in the Incas’ sophisticated understanding of astronomy and domestication of wild plant species.

The massive yet refined architecture of Machu Picchu blends exceptionally well with the stunning natural environment, with which it is intricately linked. Numerous subsidiary centres, an extensive road and trail system, irrigation canals and agricultural terraces bear witness to longstanding, often on-going human use.” 

Machu Picchu’s integration with the natural world, and its place as a hub of cultural evolution, had wide-ranging effects. These impacts are still felt today, long after the Inca Kingdom itself has faded away. 

Who Built Machu Picchu?

Historical records indicate Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui  (also known as Pachacútec) ordered the construction of Machu Picchu in the 15th century. Pachacútec was the 9th Sapa Inca: the emperor of the Inca Kingdom. 

How Old Is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu was likely built before 1420, making it over 600 years old.

Previous estimates of Machu Picchu’s age relied on the writing of Spanish conquistadors at the time. But, in 2021, archeologists tackled the age question with a modern tool: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS).

By applying AMS to skeletons found in the Machu Picchu palace, archeologists discovered they’d died in 1420. That’s 30 years before the palace was previously presumed built!

Why Was Machu Picchu Built?

While there are no exact records, most scholars believe Pachacuti launched the creation of Machu Picchu as an estate. 

It’s clear the Sapa Inca lived in Machu Picchu at times, as did many other Inca royals and their families. Yet, it’s also clear that it was far more than a fancy house. 

Spiritual Ritual Purposes

The Inca used Machu Picchu’s temples for spiritual rituals and religious ceremonies.

Artifacts, altars, and symbolic carvings indicate the Temple of the Condor was used for funerary rites, including embalming and animal sacrifices. 

The Windy Temple, Wayrana, hosted rituals in worship of Viracocha, while The Sun Temple was solely for Inca Royals’ worship of Inti (the sun god). 

Elsewhere in Machu Picchu, the Temple of Three Windows gave space for ceremonies harmonizing the “three realms”—the heavens, the land of the living, and the underword—often on solstice and equinox days.  

Astronomy

Machu Picchu was a place where Incas could study astronomy. Architects incorporated features to better observe celestial bodies.

Water Mirrors

Machu Picchu’s water mirrors are symmatrical, cylindrical basins. They were designed to hold perfectly still water and reflect the night sky. Their position let priests easily view the passage of constellations with a glance. 

Unusually, the Inca primarily tracked the movement of yana phuyu (“dark constellations”). These are darkened patches of sky in the Milky Way. 

Today, scientists recognize these as obscuring clouds: swirling interstellar gas and nebulae, forming silhouettes against the galaxy’s bands of stars. 

Sun Temple

The Temple of the Sun is another structure aligned with multiple astronomical events in Machu Picchu. Most alignment is solar. The Inca used it for study and worship alike. 

Intihuatana Stone

The Intihuatana Stone is within the temple, though unhoused. It’s akin to a complex sundial. But, unlike a sundial, it measures several, distinct celestial events, in addition to simple time of day. 

Over the course of a year, the stone’s cast shadow changes length and direction. The Incas used it to guide agriculture, and to predict and track the movement of other astronomical bodies. 

Water & Agriculture

Machu Picchu’s irrigation structures may have been intended to control water. 

The Inca also used the terraces of Machu Picchu as microclimates for crop cultivation. It’s where Incas invented a freeze-drying process to turn potatoes into chuño.

How Was Machu Picchu Built?

The Incas built Machu Picchu using the Ashlar technique. It’s a method of dry stone masonry.

Ashlar requires fitting stones together with incredible precision, taking advantage of the mountain’s natural geology and physical forces to hold them in place. Adventurer and Machu Picchu guide Mark Adams explains it well: 

“These stones were cut so precisely, and wedged so closely together, that a credit card cannot be inserted between them…When an earthquake occurs, the stones in an Inca building are said to “dance;” that is, they bounce through the tremors and then fall back into place.”

The ashlar method has kept Machu Picchu standing for centuries—even withstanding historic earthquakes that leveled nearby Cusco.  

Building Machu Picchu also involved constructing a massive, subterranean foundation and drainage system. 

Quoting engineer and historian Kenneth Wright, Adams notes, “60 percent of the construction done at Machu Picchu was underground.” The ancient city’s foundations run deep. 

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Syncretic Catholic-Indigenous Traditions of Peru

Peru’s culture weaves together languages, religious practices, and holidays with diverse origins.

As Spain conquered the Inca and took over Peru, Jesuit and Dominican missionaries brought Catholicism to the country. 

Many Peruvians converted to the new religion. But, rather than discard their earlier traditions, native Peruvians instead integrated Catholic beliefs and practices into their indigenous faiths.

For example, many Quechua people of the Andes held (and still hold) a strong faith in Pachamama, a maternal goddess of the Earth. When adopting Catholicism, they wove together their traditional faith and practices revering Pachamama with their new faith revering the Virgin Mary. 

Today, for many, the parish is the hub of their community, and faith traditions are seamlessly integrated into grand celebrations and small daily rituals. 

Here are a few of the unique, syncretic traditions blending Catholicism with Quechua, Aymara, and the remnants of Inca culture. 

Catholic Peruvian Traditions In Daily Life

Multi-Language Mass

Over 60% of Peruvians attend church at least once a month, with most attending Catholic churches. Parishes with the strongest community ties are usually those offering sermons and worship services in the local languages. 

For example, San Pedro Apostol in Pisac, a town in Peru’s Sacred Valley, is central to the community. Officials hold mass in the native Quechua language every Sunday at 11:00 AM, and people travel from the wider Cusco and Andean Highlands region to attend each week. 

A golden statue of the Virgin Mary

Sunday Worship Procession: A Peruvian Tradition

Language is just one way parishioners of San Pedro Apostol have woven their Andean customs into the service. They also start each morning with a procession. 

Everyone arrives wearing traditional, vibrant highland clothes, and the varayoc (the community’s spiritual leader) starts the parade. Men play horns and conch shells, and the parishioners stride into the church together: a strong, organized group, united in communal worship.

Baptisms

In many Peruvian communities, baptisms are huge celebrations. Popular “revival style” events can include thousands of people getting baptized on the same day. 

Yet, smaller, community events are more common. 

While Peruvian Catholics may choose to baptize their baby soon after birth, most wait until the Easter Vigil. During the night between Saturday’s sunset and sunrise on Easter Sunday, a parish brings together all those in the community ready for baptism, first communion rites, and confirmation. 

Doing all in the same night strengthens the connection and bonds among everyone in the parish community.

Peruvian Traditions Celebrating Catholic-Indigenous Holidays

Holidays in Peru often blend the traditions of the ancient Inca, the contemporary Indigenous Quechua people of the Andes, and traditions introduced by the Spanish and other post-Colombian groups. 

A contemporary Indigenous Quechua playing the flute in a native headrres ass part of religious tradition in Peru

Qhapaq Raymi + Christmas

Qhapaq Raymi is a festival celebrating the harmony of the Sun and the Moon, traditionally celebrated on December 21st. This is Summer Solstice, the day with the most sunlight in the Southern hemisphere.

In pre-Colombian eras, Qhapaq Raymi was a coming of age day. Today, the ritual dances like the Qolla, Tinku, and Huayno are now woven into Peruvian Christmas celebrations. Chicha de jora, a corn drink traditionally part of Summer Solstice, is now a popular beverage on Peruvians’ Christmas Eve. 

El Señor de Los Milagros (Lord of Miracles)

El Señor de Los Milagros (Lord of Miracles) is celebrated with processesions throughout October. The festival centers on a painting, Cristo Moreno (Brown Christ), created by an Angolan slave in Pachacamilla.

It came to represent El Señor de los Milagros, an aspect of Christ that is the patron saint of immigrants and Peru’s downtrodden.

Tradition of Miracles & Cakes

According to tradition, the painting has miraculous qualities, surviving earthquakes and supernaturally healing people. One such healing is described in the legend of Doña Pepa.

A freed former slave, Doña Pepa pilgrimaged to make offerings to the painting in Lima, praying to El Señor de Los Milagros to heal the paralysis in her arms. She was miraculously healed, and created a colorful layer cake to celebrate. 

Today, festive Turrón de Doña Pepa cakes have become a Lord of Miracles tradition. They’re baked and served for every procession, each year. 

A crucifix used in Peruvian religious traditions

Fiesta de las Cruces / Cruz Velacuy (Corpus Christi)

This annual holiday is part pilgrimage, part vigil. In neighborhoods across Cusco, devout Andean Catholics carry crosses and candles. They congregate at different public locations with cross displays to pray and hold candlelight vigils. 

While the vigils can be quiet and reflective, the walks are festive. Live music accompanies the processions, and the walk to the final gathering point is boisterous and joyful. Among the musicians are danzantes de tijeras: indigenous folk musicians and dancers whose traditions predate Columbus by centuries. 

On the final day, the local host of the neighborhood’s Fiesta de las Cruces holds a “farewell” party. The finale’s feast traditionally includes Cusqueñan Chicharrón (pork fried in its own fat) Chiri Uchu (Peruvian cold spiced chili), and Timpu / Puchero (an “everything” stew popular at Peruvian pot lucks). 

Experience Peru’s Spirit With Caravan

Caravan’s eight-day Tour of Peru with Machu Picchu offers visitors the opportunity to explore Peru’s many facets. Whether you’re seeking spiritual experiences, ancient mysteries, or natural wonders, the Peru Tour has something to offer. 

Phone 1-800-227-2826 to book your spot. To learn more, call our team at 1-312-321-9800.

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Quick Guide To Seasons In Peru

As any “seasoned” traveler can tell you, seasons can shape everything from warmth to resort prices. In this bite-size guide, learn about Peru’s three seasons and the impact each one has on the country’s three major regions. 

Peruvian Seasons (Overview)

Peruvian seasons can be loosely divided into cool, dry winters and warm, rainy summers.

However, geographers divide the Peruvian landscape into three distinct regions: 

  • The Chala Region (Peru’s Pacific Coast)
  • The Selva Region (The Amazon Jungle)
  • The Sierra Region (The Andes Mountains & Intermontane Valleys)

The seasons vary considerably among Peru’s regions, due to their distinct climates. 

Peru’s Three Seasons In Three Regions

While each region in Peru has three seasons, those seasons affect the weather and environment in each region differently. 

1. Summer, The Wet Season (December – March)

Summer starts in November or December, and it goes on through March. Astronomically, Peru’s Summer Solstice is on December 21st.

Wet Season Weather In The Chala (Peru’s Coast)
Monthly Rainfall (Range)  0.03 in. – 0.16 in. 
Typical Daily Chance of Rain  <1% to 2%
Avg. Daily High Temps. (Range) 79°F – 82°F (26°C – 28°C)
Avg. Nightly Low Temps (Range) 66°F – 68°F (19°C – 20°C)
Humidity (Avg.) 83%
Humidity Range 81% – 90%
Avg. # Sunny & Partly Cloudy Days, Per Month 15

Panoramic photo for Perus coastline

Wet Season Weather In The Sierra (Peruvian Highlands) 
Monthly Rainfall (Range)  4.3 in – 6.3 in
Typical Daily Chance of Rain  71%
Avg. Daily High Temps. (Range) 63°F – 68°F (17°C – 20°C)
Avg. Nightly Low Temps (Range) 42°F – 46°F (6°C – 8°C)
Humidity (Avg.) 65%
Humidity Range 62%-68%
Avg. # Sunny & Partly Cloudy Days, Per Month 10 – 14

 

Wet Season Weather In The Selva (Peru’s Amazon Region) 
Monthly Rainfall (Range)  10.3 in – 12.2 in
Typical Daily Chance of Rain  67%
Avg. Daily High Temps. (Range) 87°F – 90°F (30°C – 32°C)
Avg. Nightly Low Temps (Range) 72°F (22°C) – 74°F (23°C)
Humidity (Avg.) 81%
Humidity Range 80% – 82%

Best City To Visit During Rainy Season: Lima

Lima, and The Chala in general, is the best part of Peru to experience during the wet season. Highlights include:

  • Sunshine
  • Comfortable temperatures 
  • Summer coastal festivals

2. Winter, The Dry Season (May – September)

Winter begins in earnest in May, and it usually lasts through September.  

Dry Season Weather In The Chala (Peru’s Pacific Coast) 
Monthly Rainfall (Range)    0.01 in – 0.06 in
Typical Daily Chance of Rain  <0.1%
Avg. Daily High Temps. (Range) 68°F – 71°F (20°C – 22°C)
Avg. Nightly Low Temps (Range) 59°F – 64°F (15°C – 18°C)
Humidity (Avg.) 85%
Humidity Range 76% – 90%
Avg. # Sunny & Partly Cloudy Days, Per Month 3

Peruvian mountain range

Dry Season Weather In The Sierra (The Peruvian Highlands) 
Monthly Rainfall (Range)  0.1 in – 0.3 in
Typical Daily Chance of Rain  10%
Avg. Daily High Temps. (Range) 65°F – 64°F (17°C – 18°C)
Avg. Nightly Low Temps (Range) 32°F – 41°F (0°C – 5°C)
Humidity (Avg.) 54%
Humidity Range 51% – 60%
Avg. # Sunny & Partly Cloudy Days, Per Month 24

 

Dry Season Weather In The Selva (Peru’s Amazon Region) 
Monthly Rainfall (Range)  6.3 in – 11.0 in
Typical Daily Chance of Rain  59%
Avg. Daily High Temps. (Range) 87°F – 93°F (30°C – 34°C)
Avg. Nightly Low Temps (Range) 70°F – 72°F (21°C – 22°C)
Humidity (Avg.) 80%
Humidity Range 78%- 83%

Best City To Visit During Dry Season: Iquitos

Peru’s dry season is the best time of year to experience the Amazon Rainforest. Visitors enjoy:

  • Greatest trail access (lowest risk of trails getting “rained out”)
  • Seasonal eco-tour packages

3. The Shoulder Seasons (April, October & November)

Shoulder seasons transition between seasonal weather patterns. Spring is September – November. Autumn is mid-March through  April. 

Shoulder Season Weather In The Chala (Peru’s Coast)
Monthly Rainfall (Range)  0.00 – 0.01
Typical Daily Chance of Rain <0.1% 
Avg. Humidity 86% (Apr.) 78% (Oct. – Nov.)
Avg. Daily High Temps. (Range) 74 °F (Apr.) 69°F  – 70°F  (Oct.-Nov.)
Avg. Nightly Low Temps (Range) 63°F (17°C) [Apr.] 

58°F-61°F (14.4°C – 16.1°C) [Oct.- Nov.]
Avg. # Sunny & Partly Cloudy Days, Per Month 18 (Apr.) 7 (Oct.)

 

Shoulder Season Weather In The Sierra (Peruvian Highlands) 
Monthly Rainfall (Range) 3.1 in – 3.9 in
Typical Daily Chance of Rain 32% – 35%
Avg. Humidity 63% (April) 56% – 58% (Oct. – Nov.)
Avg. Daily High Temps.  64°F (17°C) [Apr.] 65°F (18°C) [Oct. – Nov.] in poo
Avg. Nightly Low Temps.  43°F (6°C) [Apr.] 

45°F (7°C) – 59°F (15°C) [Oct. – Nov.]
Avg. # Sunny & Partly Cloudy Days, Per Month 17 (Apr.); 16 (Oct. – Nov.)

Photo of Perus Amazon region

Shoulder Season Weather In The Selva (Peru’s Amazon Region) 
Monthly Rainfall (Range)  8.1 in – 12.3 in
Typical Daily Chance of Rain  61%
Avg. Daily High Temps. [Month] 87°F (31°C) [Apr.]; 89°F (32°C) [Oct. – Nov.]
Avg. Nightly Low Temps [Month] 72°F (22°C) [Apr.] 73°F (23°C) [Oct. – Nov.] 
Humidity (Avg.) 81%
Humidity Range 79% – 84%

Best City To Visit During Shoulder Seasons: Cusco

The Andean Highlands might be the best place to visit during Peru’s shoulder season. Highlights include:

  • Smaller crowds
  • Shoulder season pricing at popular destinations (i.e. discounts)
  • Reduced risk of outdoor activities getting rained out 

Experience Peru With Caravan 

To book your ticket on our weeklong Tour of Peru, call 1-800-227-2826 today. Want more information? Contact our agents at 1-312-321-9800.

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