Canada Tour Blog by Caravan Tours

Our Caravan Canada travel blog offers great information on what to see and things to do when vacationing in Nova Scotia, PEI or New Brunswick on the east coast or exploring the Rocky Mountains of Western Canada. Read articles about Lake Louise, Jasper Park, and Glacier National Park.

Canada is massive, spanning over 3.8 million square miles in North America. It’s incredibly diverse, home to a variety of ethnicities, religions, and ancestries, all spread across its ten provinces and three territories. There’s something for everyone here, whether you prefer the wide, open expanse of Saskatchewan’s prairies or the quiet, coastal life of Prince Edward Island.

Prince Edward Island has nothing on the sheer size of Canada’s other provinces and territories. It’s the smallest of the bunch, making up a mere fraction of the total landmass of the country. Yet despite its small size, this Canadian province is brimming with opportunities for adventure and discovery. If you’re planning to visit, there are plenty of sightseeing adventures and excursions to add to your itinerary, including various historical experiences, attractions, and sightseeing. Visit on a self-guided trip, adding these fun activities to your itinerary, or enjoy a Prince Edward Island tour (included with our Nova Scotia & Maritimes tour!). 

H2 – Why Visit Prince Edward Island?

Prince Edward Island certainly isn’t known for its size. The landmass of the other Canadian provinces dwarfs Prince Edward Island. It is the smallest province of the bunch, after all. Yet, while it is undoubtedly small, there’s no shortage of things to see and do on the island. 

Historical experiences, an art center, a national park, a famous creamery, lots of sightseeing, and even a drive-in theater—there’s plenty to do when you visit Prince Edward Island.  

Historical Experiences

If you’re a history buff, Prince Edward Island is sure to impress. You’ll have a handful of historic sites, museums, and heritage places to visit. 

For example, the Province House National Historic Site, located in Charlottetown, is a must-visit. It’s often called the “Birthplace of Confederation,” having been the location of the 1864 Charlottetown Conference, which led to the formation of Canada. To this day, it remains the home of PEI’s provincial legislature. You can tour the building, learning all about its role in Canada’s history through the many interactive exhibits scattered throughout. 

The Green Gables Heritage Place, the famous literary home that inspired L.M. Montgomery’s classic novel Anne of Green Gables (bookworms, this one’s for you!), is another worthwhile stop. The home, located in Cavendish, has been meticulously restored to look as it did in the late 19th century. You can tour the home, meander through the Haunted Woods, and even take part in all sorts of Anne-related activities. 

The Basin Head Fisheries Museum gives you a closer look at PEI’s maritime history. It’s located on the island’s eastern side and is dedicated to its fishing heritage. It boasts all sorts of interactive displays and artifacts that illustrate just how fishing shaped PEI’s culture and economy, demonstrating its evolution over time. You can even meander down to the “singing sands” beach at Basin Head, which is known for the unusual sound the sand makes when walked on. 

Notable Attractions

Prince Edward Island isn’t known for its size, but it has lots of attractions to suit all sorts of interests. A couple of Prince Edward Island tourist attractions to add to your itinerary include:

  • Confederation Centre of the Arts: This one is a must-visit for culture lovers. It’s nestled in Charlottetown and features all sorts of visual and performing arts, hosting live theater performances, concerts, and art exhibitions year-round. If you’re a fan of Anne of Green Gables, visit in the summer when the book-inspired musical is playing. 
  • PEI National Park: If you enjoy spending time in the serene peacefulness of nature, stop at the Prince Edward Island National Park. It’s known for beautiful red sandstone cliffs, stunning beaches, and miles upon miles of hiking and biking trails. 
  • Cow’s Creamery: The island is known for its farm-fresh products, including those from Cow’s Creamery, a famous culinary landmark. This creamery has become somewhat of a PEI institution, offering some of the most delicious, mouthwatering ice cream you’ll ever taste. While the ice cream undoubtedly steals the show, the creamery offers a handful of other dairy products, including award-winning cheeses. 
  • Drive-In Theater: If you’ve never had the chance to enjoy a movie at a drive-in theater, pencil in a visit to PEI’s Drive-In Theater while you’re there. It’s a nostalgic throwback attraction, one of the few remaining drive-ins in the country. It’s such a fun experience, especially as a closing activity after a summer day full of fun on the island. 

Sightseeing for Days

Prince Edward Island is a mere fraction of the size of the rest of Canada, but it still packs a sightseeing punch. There are over 2,000 square miles of Prince Edward Island sightseeing potential (mostly scenic beaches). Since you are on an island (that isn’t particularly huge), you’re never more than a short drive from incredible beach views. 

You can soak in the splendor on one of three main scenic drives: the Central Coastal Drive, the North Cape Coastal Drive, and the Points East Coastal Drive. Each one has something different to offer, including breathtaking views of the coastline, countryside, and charming fishing villages. If you have the time, you could spend days slowly making your way along the coast, stopping at lighthouses, quaint seaside towns, and sandy beaches along the way. 

Or, if you want to explore the island on two wheels (and get some exercise at the same time), go cycling on the Confederation Trail. It’s a 435-kilometer trail that extends across the entire island, meandering along the route of old railway lines. It’s pretty flat, so if it’s been a while since you’ve explored on two wheels, it shouldn’t be much of a challenge. It’ll take you on a sightseeing journey, giving you incredible views of rolling farmlands, quiet forests, and a vibrant coastline. 

Of course, beyond scenic drives and bike rides, there are stunning beaches and picturesque villages that may capture your attention. Red Sands Shore, a beautiful beach with russet sands, is a perfect example of this. The contrast of the blue waters and reddish sands is undeniably Insta-worthy. 

Victoria-by-the-Sea, a quaint village, is another picture-worthy stop. It has a charming harbor, colorful buildings, and cozy cafes. Whether you want to enjoy a peaceful stroll, shop in artisan shops, or indulge in fresh seafood at a local restaurant, this cute little village has plenty to offer. 

Caravan’s Nova Scotia Tour: Prince Edward Island and More

Canada’s eastern provinces have much to offer, so much so that we’ve created a guided tour dedicated to Nova Scotia and the Maritimes. Our nine-day tour takes you to the area’s many wonders, from the stunning coastlines to the historical landmarks. The itinerary looks like this:

  • Day 1: Your adventure begins on day one when you touch down at the Halifax Stanfield Airport. Make your way to your hotel on the Halifax waterfront, where you’ll enjoy a two-night stay. Join us for the welcome briefing at 8:00 p.m.
  • Day 2: On day two, you’ll take a brief sightseeing tour of Halifax before continuing along the South Shore to Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Peggy’s Cove. 
  • Day 3: Day three is dedicated to the Bay of Fundy Tides, the highest on Earth. Watch the gradual changes in the tides, which can rise and fall between six and eight feet an hour. 
  • Day 4: Prince Edward Island dominates the itinerary on day four. In the morning, you’ll meander over Confederation Bridge to PEI and spend the day exploring its wonders. Visit the Prince Edward Island National Seashore, Charlottetown, and the Anne of Green Gables house in Cavendish. 
  • Day 5: On day five, you’ll visit Wood Islands before ferrying back to Nova Scotia. The rest of the day includes a stop at the Alexander Graham Bell Museum and a boat cruise on Bras d’Or Lake. 
  • Day 6: Cabot Trail Loop, high tea at the Keltic Lodge, and Cape Smokey make up day six. You’ll get to enjoy beautiful views of forests, mountains, valleys, and coastlines throughout the day. 
  • Day 7: On day seven, you’ll head south toward mainland Nova Scotia to visit with the First Nation People at the Mi’kmaq Heritage Center before returning to Halifax. A sightseeing tour of the highlights fills the afternoon. 
  • Day 8: The last full day of your tour is dedicated to exploring Halifax. Take a guided stroll along the historic waterfront, stopping at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Spend the rest of the day at leisure, exploring the abundant attractions throughout the city, many of which are within walking distance of the hotel. 
  • Day 9: And after eight days of exploration, your guided tour comes to an end. Finish things off with breakfast at your hotel before making your way to the Halifax Stanfield Airport to travel back home. 

Book Your Canadian Adventure With Caravan Today!

If the sights and activities of Prince Edward Island sound like your cup of tea, our Nova Scotia & Maritimes tour might be just the vacation you need. If you’re looking into how to visit Prince Edward Island without planning the details yourself, it’s an excellent choice. You’ll get to enjoy Prince Edward Island and more, all packed into a pre-planned 9-day tour. Ready to book a trip? Call us at 1-800-CARAVAN or 1-312-321-9800 to book your excursion today!

If you plan to visit the Canadian Rockies anytime soon, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is well worth the stop. Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump in Canada, located in southwestern Alberta, is a historic treasure that hints of techniques and tales of years past. It was a staple hunting technique that Indigenous peoples used to kill massive herds of bison all at once. 

Today, the 60-plus-foot sandstone cliffs paint a vivid picture of the techniques used in the hunt. It’s an intriguing stop, especially if you appreciate the history of years gone by (we know we do!). Here’s what you can expect to see during your visit. 

Exploring the History of Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1891, is a remarkable place with a deep connection to the Indigenous peoples of the North American plains. First used in 4,000 B.C., this buffalo jump was integral to bison hunting for many years. 

The Legend of the Name

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is quite the name. It doesn’t paint a particularly pleasant picture of the site that draws countless visitors yearly. Unfortunately, the legend behind the name is just as macabre.  

Despite popular belief, the name does, in fact, not stem from the gruesome end the buffalo met at the bottom of the canyon. Instead, the name comes from a young Blackfoot who wanted to gain a different perspective on the hunt. As legend goes, this young man wished to watch the buffalo plunge from the cliff from the canyon below. 

Unfortunately, he stood too close when the buffalo began leaping from the cliff far above. As the creatures leaped to their deaths, crashing down into the canyon far below, he was crushed. Later, the Blackfoot found him beneath the pile of carcasses; his head smashed in due to the sheer weight of the animals and the blunt trauma of the falling creatures landing atop him. And, so, the buffalo jump got its name. 

Historical Significance

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is one of the oldest, largest, and best-preserved sites that whispers of practices long since abandoned. It gives us a clear idea of the communal hunting techniques that Plains people leveraged, particularly when hunting bison. 

The jump allowed the Indigenous peoples to hunt and harvest larger amounts of bison, which would have otherwise been very difficult using traditional hunting methods. The workings of the hunt were fascinating. 

However, while the cliffs undoubtedly steal the spotlight, they’re not the only thing you’ll find here. The surrounding landscape is remarkably preserved, painting a larger picture of the whole operation. There’s a gathering basin and over 500 stone cairns, or piles of rocks used for marking, all of which helped funnel the bison toward the cliff.  

The Workings of the Hunt

When the time came to hunt, the community worked together to hunt, kill, and process the massive herds of bison. If they waited too long, the meat would spoil, so this operation required a team effort. 

It started with the buffalo runners. These were skilled hunters who disguised themselves as bison and wolves, leveraging their experience and disguises to lure the herd toward the cliffs. When the time came, the runners, along with help from other hunters, would stampede the herd over the cliff. 

The herd careened over the cliff to its death, landing at the bottom, about 65 feet below. Others waited at the bottom, a safe distance from the falling bison, to kill any that survived the fall. After the stampede was complete and all bison were dead, the community processed the meat. 

They used nearly every part of the bison—nothing went to waste. It took days to process the hundreds of bison that died in the stampede, but after all was said and done, the community had impressive stores to last through the seasons. They tanned the hides for clothing and blankets, used the bones to make tools, removed the sinew for thread, dried the meat, and boiled the bones to remove grease. 

What to Expect From Your Trip

If you’re planning to visit Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, you’re in for a treat (especially if you love learning about different cultures and history). You’ll get to enjoy spectacular cultural experiences and beautiful panoramic views. If you’re lucky, you might even spot a critter or two as you meander along the network of walking trails. 

Incredible Cultural Experiences

When you visit Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, you’ll get to immerse yourself in an intriguing cultural experience that brings the traditions, customs, and beliefs of the Plains People to life. 

First up, visit the site’s interpretive center. In here, you’ll find all sorts of information about the history and culture of the people that once resided and hunted in this area. The center is somewhat of an architectural marvel—it’s built into the hillside to blend with the natural landscape. 

You’ll get to learn about the story of the buffalo jump, from its geological formation to its historical significance, through the many exhibitions scattered throughout. Most of the exhibitions feature artifacts, multimedia presentations, and interactive displays. 

For example, there are a couple of displays featuring bison hides with informative descriptions and a blurb about one of the many facets of life in those years. Other displays showcase what the Plains people did with other parts of the bison—carved horn and hoof drinking cups, bone weapons, and hide bags.

There’s even a diorama that shows a buffalo hunt in progress. It’s a portrayal of how the Plains people worked together to drive the buffalo over the cliffs. An audio presentation accompanies the diorama, explaining the techniques and strategies required for a successful hunt. 

Aside from the exhibitions, you can also participate in various programs and events. For example, there are traditional drumming and dancing performances, storytelling sessions, and craft demonstrations. You can partake in guided tours, where you’ll learn more about the site and its history (we highly recommend these, especially if you’re a history buff—they’re well worth it). 

Panoramic Views

The historical and cultural significance alone is enough to warrant a visit to Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump. But if that weren’t enough, you’ll also get to enjoy the incredible natural beauty of the area. The sandstone cliffs are surrounded by rolling hills and expansive prairies. 

If the day is clear and you stand atop the cliffs, you can see far and wide—the landscape feels so vast, evoking a sense of the open spaces and boundless skies that characterize the North American plains. You can see for miles in every direction—it’s simply spectacular. If you’re lucky, the day might even be clear enough to spot Loaf Mountain, Drywood Mountain, and Victoria Peak dominating the horizon to the south of the jump.

The lands are dotted with native grasses, wildflowers, and shrubs. If you’re up for a stroll, you can walk along the assortment of trails that allow you to explore the lands surrounding the cliff. These trails wind through the prairie, giving you a closer look at the local flora and fauna.

Lots of Wildlife

As you’d probably guess, the region is home to all sorts of wildlife. While the bison were once plentiful in this area, roaming the plains in massive herds, they’re long since gone. They no longer live in this area in the vast number of years past, but they still remain a symbol of the area’s natural heritage. 

While you meander through the site, you might be lucky to spot various wildlife species, such as pronghorn antelope, deer, coyotes, rabbits, and ground squirrels. You might even spot an assortment of birds soaring above, including hawks, eagles, and songbirds. 

If you do spot a few critters during your visit, remember to keep your distance. Watch them go about their business, but don’t attempt to approach or pet any animals. 

Visit Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump on a Guided Tour With Caravan

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is more than a neat-looking sandstone cliff—a visit here is an opportunity to learn about the history and traditions of the Indigenous peoples of the North American plains. It’s a peek into years past, shedding light on the timeless practices, communal hunting, and resourceful utilization of bison by the Plains People. After visiting more than a time or two, we think this stop is well worth it (especially if you’re a history buff or cultural enthusiast). 

Ready to explore all Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump has to offer? Our guided tour will take you there. We offer a nine-day tour of the Canadian Rockies & Glacier, hitting some of the best spots along the way, including Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump. 

When you take this trip, you’ll get to explore the breathtaking beauty of the Canadian Rockies and the nearby plains, stopping in all sorts of places. And the best part? You won’t have to plan nearly anything (except for your flight). We plan all of the details, including transportation, lodgings, and activities. This way, you can kick back, relax, and enjoy your vacation to the fullest without sweating the details. 

If you’re ready to go on an adventure and explore the history of Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (and more), book a trip with us today. Call 1-800-CARAVAN or 1 (312) 321-9800 to get started. 

Cradled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a must-see on your adventure to the area. It’s home to awe-inspiring beauty, from its craggy peaks that stretch toward the sun to the wildlife meandering through its dense forests and valleys.

While there’s much to do, from hiking to skiing, the Banff gondola ride is a must-do experience for visitors. Even though we’ve seen the sights multiple times, the 360-degree views of Sulphur Mountain and the peaks and valleys beyond never get old. So, if you’re planning to visit Banff National Park, be sure to stop and enjoy a gondola ride. Here’s what you can expect on your adventure.

The Banff Gondola Ride: From Start to Finish

Taking that first ride can be daunting if you’ve never ridden in a gondola. After all, riding in a compact enclosed cabin that dangles from cables can seem quite scary. But, if you know what to expect, you may find that you can enjoy your excursion to the summit more.

So, after taking a ride or two on the Banff gondola, we can give you a better idea of what to expect. Here are the basics of the ride, from start to finish:

Arriving at the Base

Your adventure begins at the base of the Banff Gondola, located just a few minutes outside the town of Banff. Plenty of signs indicate where the gondola is, so you shouldn’t miss it. There’s plenty of parking to go around, so there’s usually no hiccups in this regard.

If you don’t have a ride, you might be able to catch the Banff ROAM Public Transit bus, which will take you to the Banff Gondola. It costs $2 per person each way. In the summer, you can get a free return ride from the gondola back into town. All you’ll need to do is show the driver your ticket for a free return ride!

Once you’ve parked, you’ll need to purchase a ticket. You can buy them online in advance (we recommend this route) or at the office on-site. The price varies based on the person’s age and season. Group packages are available, plus packages that combine the gondola ride with other popular attractions.

Boarding the Gondola

With your tickets in hand, it’s time to board the gondola! This seemed a bit scary, but it’s really not that bad. You’ll just step from the platform into the enclosed cabin, and an employee will come around and close the doors.

Each gondola comfortably fits four people, although five may fit if one is a small child or baby. Once you’re on board, sit down and enjoy the ride! It usually takes a few minutes to load each of the gondolas, but before you know it, you’ll be on the move!

Journey to the Summit

Once the gondola starts its ascent, keep your eyes peeled out the windows. The scenery gets better and better as you climb, giving you a bird’s eye view of the forest, rocky outcroppings, and alpine meadows below.

If you look closely, you might even spot some wildlife! It’s not unheard of to see deer, mountain goats and even bears going about their daily lives. We spotted a few deer but nothing else.

It takes about eight minutes to get to the top. The ride covers a distance of 2.3 miles and climbs over 2,200 feet, bringing you to almost 7,500 feet above sea level!

Sights at the Top

Once the gondola halts its journey at the upper terminal, you’ve reached the summit of Sulphur Mountain. You’re at an elevation of 7,486 feet! Stepping out of the gondola, you’ll find panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and the town of Banff far below.

The upper terminal is a marvel all on its own! There’s plenty to explore up here before making your descent down the mountain once more. Here’s what you’ll find at the top:

  • Observation deck and boardwalk: There are a few observation decks that offer incredible views of the mountains beyond. The Banff Skywalk, or Sulphur Mountain Boardwalk, is a self-guided interpretive walkway that extends a little over half a mile along the ridgeline. At the other end, you’ll find the historic Sanson’s Peak Meteorological Station and Cosmic Ray Station, each with fascinating insights into the area’s scientific significance. The stroll along the ridgeline offers outstanding views and features a gentle incline, so you don’t need to worry about a tough hike to get to the stations.
  • Interpretive Center: The Above Banff Interpretive Center is also located at the Sulphur Mountain summit. Its interactive exhibits and displays offer intriguing information about the region’s geology, wildlife, and history. We thought it was a fascinating addition to the mix. After all, it’s pretty neat that you can learn more about the natural wonders sprawling right in front of you!
  • Dining with a view: If you’re in the mood for a bite to eat, pick from one of two dining options: the Sky Bistro or the Northern Lights Cafe. Both offer phenomenal views and yummy food. The Sky Bistro is a fine-dining restaurant with Canadian-inspired cuisine, while the Northern Lights Cafe is set up for quick bites, snacks, and beverages. We had eaten not long before we came up, so we just grabbed a few light snacks from the cafe before continuing our explorations.
  • Gift shop: If you want something to commemorate your experience atop Sulphur Mountain, be sure to stop at the gift shop. There’s an impressive array of souvenirs, apparel, and even locally crafted options to bring home with you to preserve the memory of your trip. We loved perusing the indigenous arts and crafts, but since we didn’t save much room in our suitcases, we opted for a postcard to commemorate our trip (we like to write our favorite memory on the back of the postcard).

Descending the Mountain

Once you’ve had your fill of the panoramic views and activities at the summit, take the gondola back down the mountain. Like the ride to the summit, the journey down offers incredible views of the changing landscape, giving you another opportunity to snap a few photos.

We thought that the descent felt more relaxed than the ascent, but that was probably due in part to the excitement of riding up and seeing the sights for the first time. When you return to the lower terminal, hop off the gondola and continue your adventures.

We explored Banff National Park a bit more before heading into town. It’s such a beautiful area, so we took our time soaking in the splendor before we meandered back into town for a bite and some shopping. Of course, you can do whatever works best for you! If you’re ready for a meal when you get back down, we recommend the Bluebird Wood-Fired Steakhouse (the steak is incredible) or the Juniper Bistro (the French toast and eggs are delicious).

Tips to Make the Most of Your Gondola Ride

Before you embark on your adventure to the summit of Sulphur Mountain, here are a few things to consider:

Dress Warm

Remember to dress warm if you visit during the late fall, winter, or early spring. The ride brings you up over 2,000 feet above where you started at the lower terminal, bringing you to an elevation of nearly 7,500 feet above sea level. It can get pretty chilly up here, and the gondola cabin isn’t heated, so it’s important to dress warm.

At this elevation, it can be chilly, even in the summer, especially if you go earlier in the morning or later in the evening. So, be sure to dress warmly. If you go in the winter, wear your winter gear, including a hat, coat, pants, gloves, and a scarf.

Book Ahead

Banff is a touristy town that attracts millions of visitors annually, so attractions around town can get pretty busy. The gondola ride stays fairly busy year-round, although there’s usually a lull between September and October and May to June. Banff is a popular destination in the summer for its hikes and in the winter for its skiing, so it can be hectic during these peak times.

So, since it stays shockingly busy, even during slower seasons, we recommend booking ahead. This way, you won’t miss out on the ride, as it can get booked out for days at a time.

If possible, book a slot before noon or after 5 p.m. to beat the crowds.

Arrive Early

Just like booking ahead, arriving early is a must. Given how busy and chaotic it can get during the busiest hours of the day, it’s important to give yourself enough time to beat the crowds and make it to your ride.

Give yourself at least 10 or 15 minutes extra to get to where you need to go. Many people have reported having to wait in line for hours, usually if they didn’t have a ticket, so plan ahead and give yourself enough time in case of lengthy lines.

Bring a Camera

The sights from the gondola and summit are simply incredible, so bring a camera to capture the views. You could even keep a theme going on your Banff trip and bring along a Polaroid camera to capture your trip. Then, when you get home, put them all in a cute little scrapbook to preserve your memories.

Of course, a good ‘ol camera or smartphone will do the job, too. Snap a few pictures (and videos, if you like) on your way up and at the summit. But, as you capture the moment, don’t forget to stay present and soak it all in! The ride isn’t very long, so enjoy each second as you steadily climb to the summit.

Be Prepared for The Heights

If you’re a bit nervous about heights (some of us are, too), prepare yourself before getting on the gondola. The views are exceptional and well worth it, but it’s important to note that you will be over 100 feet above the ground at some points during the ride.

This might not be the best fit if the heights are too much for you. If you decide to go, avoid looking down. Instead, keep your eyes on the beautiful mountains surrounding the gondola, watching as the trees pass by the window. It’s such an incredible experience, so if you don’t mind the height, we think it’s well worth the venture.

Add Hiking to the Mix

If you’re up for a hike, you can hike one way and take the gondola the other way. The hike is moderate to difficult and usually takes two to four hours, depending on your fitness level. During the excursion to the top, you’ll get some awe-inspiring views of the mountains and forests beyond.

If you’d like to hike but aren’t too keen on huffing and puffing to the top, consider riding the gondola up and walking down. With this option, you’ll still have to pay the full ticket price, even though you won’t be riding down.

Or, if you’re up for the exertion of a hike at higher altitudes, hike up and ride the gondola down. You can buy tickets at the top for half price since you’ll only be riding down! However, it’s important to note that you can’t bring pets onto the gondola, so if you plan to ride the gondola down, your furry companion will have to stay behind.

Enjoy the Gondola, Canadian Rockies, and Glacier Park on a Guided Tour

Alberta is home to an assortment of stunning scenery, from its crisp alpine lakes and winding rivers to its rocky outcroppings and jagged mountain ranges. There’s much to see, whether you enjoy an invigorating hike or simply soaking in the dramatic scenery. Given the abundance of things to see and do, planning a well-rounded trip can seem a bit daunting. That’s where we come in.

We’ve packed the best sights and activities into our nine-day tour of the Canadian Rockies and Glacier Park. This tour takes you from the striking beauty of Glacier Park in Montana to the sweeping views you’ll get on the Banff gondola ride. The best part? We handle the details, from transportation to lodgings, so you can kick back, relax, and enjoy your vacation!

Ready to book a trip? Call 1-800-CARAVAN or 1-800-312-321-9800 to get started today.

Nestled in the heart of North America, the Canadian Rockies are the epitome of jaw-dropping grace and beauty, demonstrating nature’s grandeur. This stretch of the Rockies attracts millions of tourists each year, enticing visitors with promises of breathtaking views, exciting activities, and glimpses of diverse wildlife.

So, where are the Canadian Rockies, and when is the best time to visit this vast mountain range? These mountains stretch from Montana into British Columbia, and the best time to visit depends on what you want to do while you’re there. Let’s explore the best seasons to visit based on the experiences you’re pursuing.

Understanding the Seasons in the Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies experience four distinct seasons, each contributing to the region’s unique charm. When spring rolls around, the landscape begins to awaken from winter slumber, slowly morphing from a frozen mass to give way to soft, delicate sprouts.

As spring fades into summer, the landscape becomes awash in a panorama of vibrant hues, transforming it through a blend of bright flowers and deep green grasses. The slopes are coated in captivating wildflowers, from Prairie Crocuses to Early Blue Violets.

When summer gives way to fall, the colors transform from bright pinks, purples, yellows, and greens to a canvas of golden hues. The trees boast an assortment of colors, from warm golds to russet reds, dropping leaves as the season progresses to bathe the ground in vibrant hues.

When winter’s tendrils eliminate the final hints of fall, the mountains become an awe-inspiring winter wonderland. The peaks are blanketed in snow, lakes turning to frozen rinks.

 

When is the Best Time to Visit the Canadian Rockies?

Each season presents its fair share of opportunities, particularly for outdoor adventurers. The best time to go hinges on what you want to do! If you plan to visit for the outdoor activities, you’ll plan your trip around those activities, but if you want to visit for indoor adventures, it’s up to you!

Best Times to Visit for Outdoor Activities

To make the most of your outdoor adventures in the Canadian Rockies, it’s essential to choose the right time to go based on your preferred activity. If you love hiking, camping, rafting, and kayaking, late spring and early summer are the perfect times to visit. The temperatures are ideal, the landscape comes alive with vibrant vegetation, and wildlife is active, so it’s an excellent time to visit.

If you prefer peaceful hikes teeming with autumn foliage and fewer visitors, fall is an excellent time to go. However, be sure to prepare accordingly, as temperatures begin to drop significantly at night.

Winter presents its own set of adventures, creating the perfect conditions for snow sports. From snowboarding and skiing to ice climbing and skating, there’s plenty to do. It can get packed with out-of-town visitors during this time of year, especially around the holiday season, so plan your trip and book in advance.

Best Times to Visit for Indoor Activities

If you prefer the comfort of indoor activities, the towns speckled throughout the Canadian Rockies have much to offer. From museums and galleries boasting rich historical pieces and beautiful art to spas and pools with hot springs, there’s plenty to do.

If you want to stick mostly to indoor activities, plan your trip around towns home to your must-do activities. Of course, you can pop around the towns, but if you visit in the winter, travel can be difficult, so it might be easiest to pick a single town.

Travel Considerations: On and Off Seasons

The Canadian Rockies attract visitors year-round, drawing in adventurers seeking everything from snow sports to summer hikes. However, activity often peaks during the summer and winter, as the weather is perfect for an assortment of activities.

So, if you want to visit during an “off” season, visit during the early spring or mid to late fall. By this time, the surge has usually tapered off, with more openings for accommodation and activities.

Of course, it’s important to note that accommodations and activities often fill up quickly, even during slower seasons. Due to the demand, it’s important to plan your trip in advance to ensure you get a place to stay and can complete your must-do adventures.

 

Experience the Beauty of the Canadian Rockies With Caravan

Picking the ideal season to visit is an integral part of making the most out of your trip to the Canadian Rockies. While summer and winter often attract the highest number of visitors, the off seasons are still excellent times to visit. If you’re ready to explore the wonders of the Canadian Rockies but don’t want to worry about these details, a guided tour might be the solution.

At Caravan, we offer Canadian Rockies tours that stretch for nine days, taking visitors to the best spots, including a stop at Glacier Park. From the bright blue waters of Lake Louise to the “Going to the Sun” Road up Logan Pass, this adventure checks off the must-dos and must-sees during your visit. Ready to book a trip? Call 1-800-CARAVAN or 1-312-321-9800 to get started!

 

yellowstone national park

Canada, with its vast landscapes, diverse cultures, and warm hospitality, is on the bucket list of many travelers. It has much to offer, from its majestic Rocky Mountain range to the cosmopolitan allure of bustling cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Each province has something different to offer, from sprawling plains with waving fields of wheat to jutting snow-capped mountain peaks. 

But to make the most out of your Canadian adventure, a strategic approach is key. Here are five top travel tips to help you plan for and enjoy your excursion. 

 

1. Research and Plan Ahead

The first step in any vacation is the research and planning phase, which helps ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. With its vast landscapes, diverse climates, and abundant attractions, Canada has something to offer everyone. So, as you plan your trip, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the best places to eat, stay, and visit at your chosen destination. 

There’s plenty of information floating around on the Internet to help with this phase of the process, but the official Canadian tourism website is a great place to start. It details some of the top tourist destinations, valuable insights, and tips and tricks to make the most of your time. 

Once you choose your destination city, it’s time to look for flights and rentals. If you plan to travel to multiple towns or cities, you’ll probably need to rent a car, although this isn’t true for every excursion. For example, if you visit the Canadian Rockies, you’ll probably need a vehicle to carry you from place to place, but if you visit larger cities like Toronto, the public transportation system might be sufficient. 

What Are the Requirements Needed to Travel to Canada? 

After booking your trip, don’t forget to consider entry requirements. If you’re not a Canadian citizen residing in the country, you’ll need to provide specific documents, such as a passport, enhanced ID, or birth certificate, to enter. These requirements vary based on your country of origin, so ensure you check before leaving on your trip. 

2. Pack Accordingly

As you begin prepping for your journey, you might wonder, “What is the weather in Canada like?” The answer? It varies. Canada experiences diverse climates, with some provinces experiencing milder seasons and others getting the full brunt of every season. 

For example, the Canadian Rockies experience diverse climates, from icy cold winters to warm, sunny summers. The elevation in the Canadian Rockies contributes to its varied weather, sometimes escorting in shockingly cold nights after warm, balmy days. 

So, when packing for your visit, ensure you prepare for this variable weather. Pack layers for easy adjustments to temperature changes. Don’t forget the essentials, including comfortable walking shoes, a waterproof jacket, and, depending on the season, winter gear or sunscreen. 

Having a weather-ready wardrobe will keep you comfortable and cozy or cool, depending on the season. In the warmer seasons, pack lightweight clothes with layering jackets for cooler nights, sunglasses, sunscreen, and comfortable hiking shoes. During the cooler seasons, bring along thermal wear, plenty of layers, and accessories, including warm hats, gloves, and socks. 

If you’re unsure what to pack, check the weather forecast for your specific destinations. This can help you pack accordingly and ensure you’re comfortable while embarking on your Canadian adventure. 

3. Familiarize Yourself With the Canadian Currency

Canada uses its own currency, called the Canadian dollar (CAD). Depending on current market conditions, the Canadian dollar might be worth more or less than the U.S. dollar, which can impact the cost of goods and services in Canada. So, before you go, check in on the current exchange rate to get a better sense of what to expect for pricing and expenses.

While the basics of Canadian currency are similar to U.S. currency, Canada uses a combination of bills and coins. They use nickels, dimes, and quarters but also have $1 and $2 coins, called loonies and toonies. If you frequently pay with cash and get change back, you might end up with quite a few loonies and toonies, so you may want to carry a coin purse. 

You can exchange cash for Canadian currency at many banks throughout the United States and Canada, although availability can vary from one bank to the next. Some businesses in Canada may even take the U.S. dollar as a form of payment, but it’s best not to rely on this. 

Of course, you can always choose to use your credit or debit card, as most businesses take cards. However, if you go this route, call your bank before leaving to notify them of your travels and avoid possible holds on your card. 

4. Get Travel Insurance

Sometimes, things come up that are out of your control. From weather delays to sicknesses, various situations could press pause on your Canadian excursion. So, to ensure you don’t have to foot the bill for a trip you don’t go on, get a comprehensive travel insurance plan. 

This same travel insurance plan can come in handy during your trip, too, should the need arise. Some travel insurance plans, specifically travel health insurance plans, cover medical emergencies, such as hospitalization or evacuation. Having insurance can add that extra security blanket for peace of mind. 

5. Be Respectful to Wildlife

Millions of visitors flock to Canada every year. Many visit the captivating coastlines, sweeping plains, and the Canadian Rockies every year, many going to see the stark beauty each has to offer. It’s important to remember that these peaks, valleys, and coastlines are home to a diverse range of wildlife, so you may encounter them during outdoor excursions. 

If you come across wildlife, be respectful. Leave the animal alone and follow the instructions your guide gives you. These areas, particularly the mountains, are home to various predators, and since interactions can be deadly, it’s important to be alert and aware. 

 

Enjoy What Canada Has to Offer in a Guided Tour

While planning a Canadian vacation can be exciting, it can also be equal parts stressful and overwhelming. There’s much to consider when venturing to another country or province, from entry requirements to transportation. If you prefer to sit back, relax, and enjoy your vacation without the stressful prep, a guided tour might be the perfect fit for you.

At Caravan, we offer two guided tours that take you through the wonders of Canada. We offer a nine-day tour that brings you to the steep peaks and glistening lakes of the Canadian Rockies and Glacier Park, plus a Nova Scotia & Maritimes tour that explores Canada’s Atlantic coast. Ready to embark on a trip? Call 1-800-CARAVAN or 1-312-321-9800 to book your adventure today!

The Canadian Rockies are a breathtakingly beautiful mountain range that spans across the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. 

The region is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike, with a wide range of activities and attractions to suit all ages and interests. 

From hiking and biking to skiing and snowboarding, the Canadian Rockies offer an endless array of family-friendly adventures. In this article, we’ll explore some of the top family adventures in the Canadian Rockies to help you plan your next family vacation.

Banff National Park

Banff National Park is one of the most popular destinations in the Canadian Rockies, and for good reason. The park offers stunning natural beauty, with snow-capped mountains, crystal clear lakes, and lush forests. Banff National Park is also home to a wide range of family-friendly activities and attractions.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Banff National Park, with a wide range of hiking trails, biking trails, and horseback riding trails. Families can also enjoy canoeing, kayaking, and fishing on the park’s lakes and rivers. For a more relaxing experience, families can take a scenic drive along the Icefields Parkway, which offers breathtaking views of the mountains and glaciers.

Banff National Park is also home to several family-friendly attractions. The Banff Gondola offers a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, while the Banff Park Museum offers a fascinating look at the natural history of the area. Families can also enjoy a visit to Lake Louise, which is known for its turquoise waters and stunning mountain views.

Overall, Banff National Park is a must-visit destination for families in the Canadian Rockies. With its stunning natural beauty and diverse range of family-friendly activities and attractions, Banff National Park is sure to provide an unforgettable experience for the whole family.

Jasper National Park

Jasper National Park is another popular destination in the Canadian Rockies for families. The park offers breathtaking natural beauty, with snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and crystal clear lakes. Jasper National Park is known for its diverse wildlife, and families can spot elk, moose, bears, and bighorn sheep during their visit.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Jasper National Park, with a wide range of hiking trails, mountain biking trails, and fishing opportunities. Families can also take a scenic drive along the Icefields Parkway, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers.

Jasper National Park is also home to several family-friendly attractions. The Jasper SkyTram offers a stunning view of the surrounding mountains, while the Jasper Planetarium offers an educational and entertaining look at the night sky. Families can also enjoy a visit to Maligne Lake, which is known for its turquoise waters and the Spirit Island viewpoint.

Overall, Jasper National Park offers a unique and unforgettable family-friendly experience in the Canadian Rockies. With its stunning natural beauty and diverse range of activities and attractions, Jasper National Park is a must-visit destination for families.

Kananaskis Country

Kananaskis Country is a lesser-known but equally exciting destination in the Canadian Rockies for families. The area offers stunning natural beauty, with the towering mountains, winding rivers, and lush forests. Kananaskis Country is known for its diverse wildlife, and families can spot elk, moose, and bears during their visit.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Kananaskis Country, with a wide range of hiking trails, mountain biking trails, and fishing opportunities. Families can also enjoy a visit to Nakiska Ski Resort, which offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities in the winter months. For a more relaxing experience, families can take a scenic drive along the Kananaskis Wildlife Drive, which offers stunning views of the surrounding wilderness.

Kananaskis Country is also home to several family-friendly attractions. The Nakiska Ski Resort offers skiing and snowboarding lessons for kids, while the Kananaskis Nordic Spa offers a relaxing and rejuvenating experience for the whole family.

Overall, Kananaskis Country is a unique and exciting family-friendly destination in the Canadian Rockies. With its stunning natural beauty and diverse range of activities and attractions, Kananaskis Country is a must-visit destination for families looking for adventure in the mountains.

Kananaskis Country

Kananaskis Country is a hidden gem in the Canadian Rockies, known for its beautiful natural scenery and outdoor activities. The region is located between Banff National Park and Calgary and offers a wide range of family-friendly activities and attractions.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Kananaskis Country, with a wide range of hiking trails, mountain biking trails, and fishing opportunities. Families can also enjoy a visit to Nakiska Ski Resort, which offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities in the winter months. For a more relaxing experience, families can take a scenic drive along the Kananaskis Wildlife Drive, which offers stunning views of the surrounding wilderness.

Kananaskis Country is also home to several family-friendly attractions. The Nakiska Ski Resort offers skiing and snowboarding lessons for kids, while the Kananaskis Nordic Spa offers a relaxing and rejuvenating experience for the whole family. Families can also enjoy a visit to the Kananaskis Country Golf Course or take a guided horseback ride through the mountains.

Drumheller

Drumheller is a unique family-friendly destination in the Canadian Rockies, known for its unique geological formations and dinosaur fossils. The region is located in central Alberta and is home to the world-renowned Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology.

Visitors to Drumheller can explore the hoodoos, which are unique rock formations formed over millions of years. Families can also take a guided tour of the nearby dinosaur fossil sites and learn about the area’s rich history. The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology is a must-visit attraction in Drumheller, offering interactive exhibits and displays of dinosaur fossils.

In addition to the natural and cultural attractions, Drumheller also offers a variety of family-friendly activities such as hiking, biking, and river rafting. Families can also enjoy a visit to the Drumheller Aquaplex or take a scenic drive through the surrounding badlands.

Overall, Drumheller is a unique and exciting family-friendly destination in the Canadian Rockies. With its unique geological formations, rich cultural history, and diverse range of family-friendly activities and attractions, Drumheller is a must-visit destination for families looking to explore the Canadian Rockies.

Calgary

Calgary is a vibrant and family-friendly city that serves as the gateway to the Canadian Rockies. The city offers a wide range of family-friendly activities and attractions, making it an ideal base for families looking to explore the region.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Calgary, with a wide range of hiking and biking trails, as well as several parks and green spaces. Families can also enjoy a visit to the Calgary Zoo, which is home to over 1,000 animals from around the world, or the Telus Spark Science Centre, which offers interactive exhibits and educational programs for all ages.=

Calgary is also home to several family-friendly attractions, such as the Heritage Park Historical Village, which offers a glimpse into the city’s pioneer past, and the Calgary Tower, which offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains. Families can also enjoy a visit to the Calgary Stampede, which is held annually in July and features a rodeo, carnival, and live entertainment.

Conclusion

The Canadian Rockies offer an endless array of family-friendly adventures, from hiking and skiing to exploring dinosaur fossils and learning about the region’s cultural history. Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, Kananaskis Country, Drumheller, and Calgary all offer unique and exciting experiences for families looking to explore the Canadian Rockies.

Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures or cultural experiences, the Canadian Rockies have something for everyone. With its stunning natural beauty and diverse range of family-friendly activities and attractions, the Canadian Rockies are a must-visit destination for families looking for adventure in the mountains.

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The Canadian Rockies represent a small segment of the Rocky Mountains, extending about a thousand miles southeastward from northern British Columbia. This mountain range features around 50 peaks that tower above 11,000 feet, with the highest residing in British Columbia.

The Canadian Rockies are home to various wildlife species, picturesque alpine lakes, natural hot springs, and dozens of hiking trails, making it a worthwhile destination for adventurers and relaxers alike. Here are a few tips on how to visit the Canadian Rockies.

Getting There

The first step in visiting the Canadian Rockies is the journey. You’ll need to travel from where you call home to the craggy peaks of these magnificent mountains. But before that, you’ll need to plan your trip. Here are a few things to consider in this phase of the journey:

Choosing the Best Times to Visit

The Canadian Rockies offer stunning views year-round, but when planning your trip, consider the weather conditions. What do you want to do when you’re there? Do you want to curl up in a cozy cabin with the fireplace crackling while you watch the snow fall? Do you want to enjoy skiing, skating, snowboarding, or other winter sports?

Or perhaps you want to enjoy hiking during summer when colorful wildflowers are in full bloom. Either way, your answers will help you decide the best time to visit.

Transportation

Driving to the Canadian Rockies is entirely doable if you live in the Pacific Northwest. It can be a fun opportunity to go on a road trip with your friends and family! However, flying might be your best option if you live further away or in an entirely different country. Choose the airport closest to the area you plan to visit.

If you decide to fly, you’ll need to determine how you plan to get around. Will you rent a car? Will you rely on public transportation?

Renting a car ahead of time is usually best to ensure options are available.

Entry Requirements

Before visiting, you’ll need to determine entry requirements for visiting Canada from your country. Generally, if you’re visiting from the United States, you’ll need a valid U.S. passport, passport card, or NEXUS card. Children younger than 16 years only need proof of U.S. citizenship, like a birth certificate.

Where to Stay

Once you iron out the details of getting there, it’s time to think about where you’ll stay. Do you want to immerse yourself in nature and camp under the stars? Plenty of campgrounds and RV parks are scattered around the Canadian Rockies, but be sure to research your options and reserve a spot before visiting if necessary.

If you prefer the luxuries of the indoors, consider a hotel, resort, or vacation rental. Many of the towns around the Canadian Rockies are tourist destinations, so there’s plenty to go around. However, these accommodations can fill up fast, so book your stay in advance.

Numerous towns flank the Canadian Rockies, offering unique experiences and phenomenal views of the jutting peaks. Popular options include Banff, Jasper, Canmore, and Lake Louise.

 

Exploring the Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies have plenty to offer, from lively festivals to calming hot springs. Here are a few ideas for your trip itinerary.

National Parks and Protected Areas

If you love nature’s calm, peaceful expanse, the Rockies are the perfect place to enjoy it. Add a few national parks to your list, such as Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, Yoho National Park, or Kootenay National Park.

Each has something to offer, so visit them all or pick the option nearest you.

Must-See Attractions and Activites

Aside from perusing national parks, there are plenty of other activities to fill your time. For example, take a relaxing soak in the steamy hot springs in Banff, take an invigorating hike up a trail near your lodgings, and enjoy a scenic drive with panoramic views.

Visit an iconic lake, like Lake Louise or Moraine Lake, which boast unbelievable turquoise waters that look almost unreal, like they’ve been edited.

The towns around the Rockies host various lively festivals and other forms of entertainment throughout the year. Take a peek at the options available in the area you’re staying when you plan to be there through a quick Internet search.

Guided Tours and Excursions

This area is teeming with guided tour and excursion options, and a quick Internet search will reveal options in the area you’re staying. Take a horseback ride through the mountain, ride the gondola through Banff, or enjoy a covered wagon ride with a Western cookout.

There’s plenty to go around, regardless of what you prefer!

Outdoor Recreation and Adventure

The Canadian Rockies are full of outdoor recreational activities and adventures. From hikes with stunning views to camping under the stars, there’s plenty to keep an outdoor enthusiast busy.

Hiking

If you’re an avid hiker, you’ll probably love the Canadian Rockies. Dozens of trails extend across these vast mountains, some reaching lofty peaks and others dropping down to alpine lakes. The sights are breathtaking, teeming with vibrant wildflowers in the summer and fluffy snow in the winter.

When hiking in these areas, exercising caution is paramount. Pay attention to posted signage and restrictions. These mountains are full of wildlife, so preparing for encounters is essential. Bring plenty of water and food to keep you hydrated and satiated on your hike. Wear comfortable shoes and dress for the temperature changes as you climb. Hike in groups of at least two or three, if not more.

Prepare for the elevation changes and ensure you acclimate to the higher elevations when you arrive before scaling nearby mountains. If you experience altitude sickness, stop ascending and walk to a lower elevation. Stop for a few minutes to catch your breath before descending if necessary.

Wildlife Watching

If you enjoy watching the goings-on of wildlife creatures, you’ll find plenty to do in this area. The Canadian Rockies are home to many species, including grizzly bears, bighorn sheep, elk, coyotes, wolves, lynx, mountain goats, and moose.

In addition, many birds frolic through the trees in the spring and summer before migrating to warmer climates in the winter.

As with wildlife watching in any state, remember that this area is their home. Leave them alone and stay a safe distance away. Be respectful of the animals and be cautious when watching them.

Camping

The Canadian Rockies are a must-add to any avid camper’s list. This area boasts numerous campgrounds and RV sites perfect for enjoying the environment. Reserve a campsite near a lake to fill your days with water sports like kayaking, swimming, or fishing and wind down with a crackling campfire. You might even catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights!

If you go this route, remember to plan ahead. Bring everything you’ll need for the trip, including your camping essentials. Learn about how to safely store food in the area you’re staying to keep wildlife at bay and remember to book a campsite in advance.

Dining and Cuisine

Towns around the Canadian Rockies offer various types of local cuisine, including game meats and fruits or vegetables harvested from the mountains themselves. Browse through local dining options in your area to find the perfect place to satisfy your cravings. There are plenty of options, although some towns have fewer than others.

Some restaurants, like the Sky Bistro in Banff, pair delectable cuisine with stunning views.

Packing and Preparation

As you prepare for your trip, here are a few things to remember:

  • Pack for changing weather: Given the higher elevation, temperatures are often cooler, even in the summer. Prepare for warm days and cold nights if you visit in the summer or cold days and freezing nights in winter.
  • Bring essential gear: Base the contents of your suitcase on the activities you plan to do. Bring your snow gear for winter or your paddleboard for summer.
  • Be smart to stay safe: While traveling through the Rockies, always avoid wildlife, hike with a buddy, and prepare for your activities accordingly.
  • Leave no trace: Whether you go on a hike, stay at a campsite, or stop at a scenic outlook, always leave no trace. Pick up your trash and any items you brought with you to leave the area as you find it.

 

Take a Trip to the Canadian Rockies

Excited to visit the Canadian Rockies but not sure where to start? We get it. Planning this trip can be overwhelming – there’s so much to do. How do you decide where to go? This is where we can help.

At Caravan, we offer guided trips through the Rockies, visiting many of the picturesque towns framing this mountain range. Our journey takes us from the stunning views of Glacier Park in the United States to the jaw-dropping lakes, rivers, and peaks of the Canadian Rockies. Ready to book a trip? Call us today at 1-800-CARAVAN or +1-312-321-9800.

The Canadian Maritimes are a must-do on the bucket list of any seafood lover. This region is renowned for its picturesque coastal landscapes, exceptional seafood, and rich cultural heritage. Each province in this region has something to offer, from mouth-watering cuisine to lively festivals, making it a worthy addition to your bucket list.

Geography and Composition

The Canadian Maritimes, also known as the Maritime Provinces, features three provinces: Novia Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. With the addition of Newfoundland and Labrador, they form the Atlantic Provinces, stretching along maritime Canada’s eastern coastline.

This area comprises a cluster of peninsulas and islands on the eastern Canadian coast. It’s the northeastern extension of the Appalachian highlands, featuring fertile valleys and ample fishing opportunities.

Prominent cities in this area include Halifax, Saint John, Summerside, Charlottetown, Moncton, and Fredericton.

 

History and Cultural Heritage

The Canadian Maritimes played a significant role in Canadian history, initially sighted by explorer Bjarni Herjolfsson. Before the arrival of the Europeans, Indigenous

, the Mi’kmaq, inhabited the region. This group constituted a single linguistic and cultural entity, save for their neighbors in the upper Saint John River valley, the Wolastioqiyik, who spoke a different Algonquian dialect.

In the early 17th century, French settlers upended Indigenous reign over the region, challenging the Mi’kmaq and Wolastoqiyik presence. French Acadia soon came into existence, featuring various isolated settlements and united by a common language.

However, by 1763, the French surrendered all of Acadia to the British, passing the power to the monarchy. After Britain took over, people from all over flocked to Canadian shores, including those from present-day Switzerland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.

The mix created a melded blend of cultures, heritage, and traditions that formed the Canadian Maritimes as they’re known today. Several historic sites and landmarks remain an ever-present reminder of the past and the nation’s foundation.

Nova Scotia

Surrounded almost entirely by water, Nova Scotia is home to kilometers of coastline, tasty maritime cuisine, and dozens of outdoor activities and natural wonders. It’s known for the picturesque Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, the historic Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, and the Halifax festivals, including the International Busker Festival and Pop Explosion Festival.

New Brunswick

New Brunswick is a Canadian province featuring sprawling, untouched wilderness, delectable cuisine, and the Bay of Fundy, which boasts the highest tides in the world. Visitors can explore rugged landscapes, scenic forests, museums, and historic sites. Various festivals, such as the Festival Acadien, celebrate the province’s Acadian heritage through music, dance, and traditional food.

Prince Edward Island (PEI)

Prince Edward Island is a small province known for its beautiful beaches, scenic landscapes, lush countryside, and rich heritage. This province is small but mighty, stealing the culinary spotlight and boasting a cultural heritage celebrated through various festivals and events.

Its first inhabitants were ancestors of Mi’kmaq, Indigenous peoples who have lived in the area for thousands of years. Eventually, it became one of the original four provinces of the Dominion of Canada in 1867, playing a significant role in Canada’s history.

Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is a Canadian province on the east coast known for its rugged coastline, diverse cultural history, and awe-inspiring natural beauty. It’s home to various animals, from whales and seals to caribou and moose.

It boasts strong cultural traditions, including a musical heritage filled with an assortment of styles, from traditional folk music to contemporary pop and rock. Its stunning landscapes and remarkable national parks make it a popular destination for visitors around the world.

Culture and Festivals

Canada’s Maritimes boasts a rich history teeming with a cultural blend of stories, music, and folklore. The region’s history, geography, and blend of people lend to the diversity of its culture, creating a beautiful fusion.

This region hosts numerous festivals, including the Celtic Colors International Festival, which draws crowds throughout October and features Celtic music, dance, storytelling, workshops, and lectures. The Halifax International Busker Festival livens the streets in August, featuring a rowdy celebration of music, comedy, and circus arts.

The list of festivals continues, featuring celebrations like the Atlantic Fringe Festival or the Festival Acadien de Clare.

Maritime Cuisine

Atlantic Canada offers various types of delectable cuisine, from tasty seafood dishes to traditional dishes and desserts. Cuisine in this area reflects the cultural diversity and coastal heritage of this area, featuring a blend of seafood and locally sourced ingredients.

Given the location, the options are heavily influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which offers fresh seafood such as scallops, oysters, lobster, and mussels. Certain areas are known for specific foods, like Novia Scotia, which offers its world-famous lobster in delicious lobster rolls, poutine, and more.

Outdoor Activities

The Canadian Maritimes are teeming with opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. There are plenty of hiking opportunities and campsites spread across national parks in the areas, including Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Kejimkujik National Park, and Prince Edward Island National Park.

This area is also great for water sports and activities, including kayaking or canoeing and whale watching during the summer and fall. During the winter, the activities list remains impressive, with ample snowboarding, sledding, skiing, skating, and ice-climbing opportunities.

Practical Travel Tips

When visiting the Canadian Maritimes, there are a few things to keep in mind, including the following:

  • Best time to visit: Early summer to early fall is an ideal time to visit the Canadian Maritimes. However, since this is generally peak season, late fall can be an excellent time to visit as well.
  • Pack for changing weather: Weather conditions can change based on the time of day and your proximity to the ocean, so pack accordingly.
  • Be respectful: As you travel through these areas, be respectful of local communities and their heritage. Ask permission before entering private property or taking photos.
  • Plan ahead: If you travel during peak season, plan ahead and book your accommodations in advance. Hotels, motels, and other lodgings often fill up fast during this season.
  • Plan your route: Public transportation isn’t available in all areas, so if you don’t want to rent a car, plan your route around the transportation options available.
  • Swim with care: The water in the Canadian Maritimes is much cooler than the warm water of tropical climates. Be mindful of those chillier temperatures, tides, and strong currents when swimming.

 

Schedule a Tour of the Canadian Maritimes Today

Exploring multiple Canadian Maritimes in a single trip can be overwhelming, especially if you don’t know the best places to visit. At Caravan, we handle the details, so you don’t have to.

Our guided tours take you through the Canadian Maritimes, stopping at key points along the way to maximize your experience. We explore numerous cities, attractions, and activities, enjoying tasty food and beautiful views. Ready to schedule a tour? Call us at 1-800 Caravan or +1-312-321-9800.

Canadian Rockies vs American Rockies

The Canadian Rockies and American Rockies are two of the most stunning mountain ranges in the world. Both regions offer breathtaking natural beauty, unique wildlife, and endless outdoor activities. However, there are some significant differences between the two mountain ranges that are worth exploring.

If you’re trying to decide between visiting the Canadian Rockies or the American Rockies, the short answer is: it depends on your preferences. If solitude and turquoise glacier-fed lakes appeal to you, go Canadian. If you’re after diverse landscapes, from high alpine regions to wildlife-rich parks, consider the American Rockies.

Let’s dive deeper into what each of these incredible mountain ranges has to offer, to help you decide which one should be your next adventure destination.

Geography and Location

The Canadian Rockies and American Rockies are part of the same range, but they are separated by the international border between Canada and the United States.

The Canadian Rockies are located in Western Canada, stretching from the province of British Columbia to Alberta. In contrast, the American Rockies are found in the Western United States, running from New Mexico to Montana.

The Canadian Rockies are part of the larger Rocky Mountains range, which stretches from Alaska in the north to New Mexico in the south.

The Canadian Rockies are known for their stunning peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and abundant wildlife. The region is home to several national parks, including Banff, Jasper, and Yoho, which attract millions of visitors every year.

The American Rockies, on the other hand, are known for their diverse landscape, which includes towering peaks, desert landscapes, and stunning canyons. The region is also home to several national parks, including Yellowstone, Grand Teton, and Rocky Mountain National Park.

Landscape and Scenery

One of the most noticeable differences between the two mountain ranges is the landscape and scenery. The Canadian Rockies are famous for their glaciers, crystal-clear lakes, and towering peaks. The region’s most iconic landmarks include Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, and Lake Louise, which attract millions of visitors every year.

Banff National Park is the oldest national park in Canada, and it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.

The park is home to some of the most stunning scenery in the world, including the turquoise waters of Lake Louise, the majestic peaks of the Canadian Rockies, and the breathtaking glaciers of the Columbia Icefield. The park is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including grizzly bears, elk, and wolves.

Jasper National Park is another popular destination in the Canadian Rockies. The park is known for its stunning peaks, alpine lakes, and glaciers. Visitors can explore the park’s many hiking trails, take a scenic drive on the Icefields Parkway, or relax in the park’s natural hot springs.

Lake Louise is one of the most iconic destinations in the Canadian Rockies. The lake’s turquoise waters are fed by glaciers, creating a stunning sight that has become synonymous with the region. Visitors can hike around the lake, take a canoe ride, or simply relax and enjoy the view.

The American Rockies, on the other hand, are known for their colorful canyons, desert landscapes, and unique rock formations. The Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park, and Rocky Mountain National Park are just a few of the spectacular sights found in this region.

The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. The canyon is 277 miles long and up to 18 miles wide, with depths reaching up to a mile. The canyon is home to several hiking trails, as well as a variety of wildlife, including bighorn sheep, coyotes, and mountain lions.

Yellowstone National Park is the first national park in the world and is known for its geothermal features, including the famous Old Faithful geyser. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, wolves, and grizzly bears.

Rocky Mountain National Park is located in the heart of the American Rockies and is known for its stunning peaks, alpine lakes, and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore the park’s many hiking trails, go horseback riding, or take a scenic drive on Trail Ridge Road.

Wildlife

Both the Canadian Rockies and American Rockies are home to a diverse range of wildlife species.

In Canada, visitors can spot grizzly bears, wolves, elk, and moose, among other animals. The Canadian Rockies are home to over 53 species of mammals, including the iconic Canadian lynx, mountain goats, and bighorn sheep.

The region is also home to over 300 species of birds, including the majestic bald eagle and the elusive peregrine falcon.

In the United States, visitors can encounter bison, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and bald eagles, among other species.

Yellowstone National Park is known for its population of gray wolves, which were reintroduced to the park in the 1990s after being hunted to near-extinction. The park is also home to a herd of bison, which is one of the largest in the country.

Outdoor Activities

The Canadian Rockies and American Rockies are paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

In the Canadian Rockies, visitors can enjoy hiking, skiing, snowboarding, camping, and wildlife viewing. Banff National Park and Jasper National Park offer a plethora of outdoor activities, from skiing and snowboarding in the winter to hiking, mountain biking, and kayaking in the summer.

In the American Rockies, visitors can explore national parks, go hiking, whitewater rafting, skiing, and mountain biking. Rocky Mountain National Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering over 350 miles of hiking trails, as well as opportunities for rock climbing, fishing, and horseback riding.

Accessibility and Tourist Infrastructure

The Canadian Rockies have an extensive tourist infrastructure, with well-maintained roads, numerous accommodations, and a plethora of tourist services.

The region is also easily accessible from major Canadian cities, such as Calgary and Vancouver. Banff and Jasper National Parks are both located on the Trans-Canada Highway, making them easy to reach by car.

In contrast, the American Rockies can be more challenging to navigate due to the vast distances between parks and attractions.

However, the United States has a well-developed tourist industry, with a wide range of accommodation options and tourist services. The region is also easily accessible by car, with several major highways running through the area.

Conclusion

The Canadian Rockies and American Rockies are two of the most stunning mountain ranges in the world, each with its unique features and attractions.

The Canadian Rockies are known for their glaciers, crystal-clear lakes, and towering peaks, while the American Rockies are known for their diverse landscape, which includes colorful canyons, desert landscapes, and unique rock formations.

Both regions offer a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking and skiing to wildlife viewing and camping.

The Canadian Rockies have an extensive tourist infrastructure, making them easy to navigate and explore, while the American Rockies are more spread out but offer a well-developed tourist industry.

Regardless of which range you choose to explore, you are guaranteed an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of nature’s beauty.

Whether you’re standing in front of the turquoise waters of Lake Louise or hiking through the colorful canyons of the Grand Canyon, the Canadian Rockies and American Rockies will take your breath away and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

Your Guide to Viewing Northern Lights in the Canadian Rockies

When it comes to natural wonders, few are as mesmerizing and awe-inspiring as the Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis.

This spectacular light show is caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in a dazzling display of colors and shapes.

While northern lights can be seen in various parts of the world, one of the best places to view them is in the Canadian Rockies.

In this post, we’ll explore when and where you can see northern lights in the Canadian Rockies, and how to make the most of your viewing experience.

Understanding the Northern Lights

Before we delve into the specifics of northern lights viewing in the Canadian Rockies, it’s important to understand what northern lights are and how they form.

In simple terms, northern lights are a natural phenomenon that occur when charged particles from the sun collide with atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere.

These collisions create a beautiful display of lights in the sky, with colors ranging from green, yellow, and pink to red, blue, and purple. The shape of the northern lights can vary from simple arcs to complex, swirling patterns that dance across the sky.

Best Times to See Northern Lights in Canadian Rockies

While northern lights can be seen year-round in the Canadian Rockies, the best time to view them is during the fall and winter months, when the nights are longer and darker. The prime months for northern lights viewing in the Canadian Rockies are from late September to early April.

Within this time period, the best time of day to view northern lights is between 10 PM and 2 AM, when the sky is at its darkest.

However, it’s important to note that viewing northern lights is dependent on several factors, including the weather, the level of light pollution, and your geographic location.

Locations for Northern Lights Viewing in Canadian Rockies

The Canadian Rockies offer several excellent locations for viewing northern lights. The most popular locations include Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, and Lake Louise.

These areas are known for their dark skies, which provide optimal conditions for viewing northern lights. In Banff National Park, the area around Lake Minnewanka and the Bow Valley Parkway are great spots for viewing northern lights.

In Jasper National Park, the Athabasca Glacier and Maligne Lake are popular locations for northern lights viewing. In Lake Louise, the Lake Louise Ski Resort and the Moraine Lake are great spots for viewing northern lights.

Tips for Viewing Northern Lights in Canadian Rockies

To make the most of your northern lights viewing experience in the Canadian Rockies, there are a few tips to keep in mind.

Firstly, dress warmly and in layers, as temperatures can drop significantly at night. Secondly, bring a tripod and a camera with a high ISO and a wide-angle lens to capture the beauty of the northern lights. Thirdly, avoid areas with high levels of light pollution, such as cities or towns.

Lastly, be patient and flexible, as northern lights viewing is dependent on several factors and can sometimes require waiting for several hours in the cold.

Conclusion

Viewing the northern lights in the Canadian Rockies is an unforgettable experience that should be on every nature lover’s bucket list. By understanding when and where to view northern lights, and following some simple tips, you can make the most of your viewing experience and witness one of nature’s most stunning displays.

So grab your warmest clothes, pack your camera, and head out to the Canadian Rockies for an unforgettable northern lights viewing adventure!